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fredd
2 months ago
13

Marie discovers boxes of elements in a storage room. The boxes do not say which elements they contain, but they do have informat

ion about their locations on the periodic table. What kind of information would allow Marie to determine which boxes contain the most reactive elements?
Chemistry
2 answers:
alisha [2.9K]2 months ago
5 0
Elements on the Periodic Table are categorized into groups such as Metals, Non-metals, and Metalloids. Their reactivity can be determined by their placement on the table. Among metals, reactivity escalates as you move leftward and downward. For non-metals, reactivity grows as you move rightward and upward, beginning from the lower part of the table.
alisha [2.9K]2 months ago
5 0
The periodic table arranges elements based on their chemical and physical characteristics into columns called groups and rows called periods. Elements in the same group share similar chemical behaviors; for example, elements in group I (alkali metals) have identical valency. The table also indicates physical traits like whether an element is a metal or non-metal—for instance, elements in groups 1, 2, and 3 are metals; group 4 contains metalloids; groups 5, 6, and 7 include non-metals; and group 8 corresponds to noble gases with full electron shells. Furthermore, the table provides insight into reactivity trends related to how easily elements gain electrons (non-metals) or lose electrons (metals).
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A compound that is composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen contains 70.6% C, 5.9% H, and 23.5% O by mass. The molecular weight
Tems11 [2777]

Answer: The molecular formula will be C_8H_8O_2

Explanation:

When percentages are provided, we assume the total mass to be 100 grams.

Thus, the mass of each element corresponds to the specified percentage.

Mass of C= 70.6 g

Mass of H = 5.9 g

Mass of O = 23.5 g

Step 1: convert given masses to moles.

Moles of C =\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{70.6g}{12g/mole}=5.9moles

Moles of H =\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{5.9g}{1g/mole}=5.9moles

Moles of O =\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{23.5g}{16g/mole}=1.5moles

Step 2: For determining the mole ratio, divide each molar amount by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C = \frac{5.9}{1.5}=4

For H = \frac{5.9}{1.5}=4

For O =\frac{1.5}{1.5}=1

The resulting ratio of C: H: O= 4: 4: 1

Hence, the empirical formula obtained is C_4H_4O

The empirical weight is calculated as C_4H_4O = 4(12)+4(1)+1(16)= 68g.

The molecular weight = 136 g/mole

Now the molecular formula needs to be obtained.

n=\frac{\text{Molecular weight }}{\text{Equivalent weight}}=\frac{136}{68}=2

The molecular formula can be derived as=2\times C_4H_4O=C_8H_8O_2

4 0
1 month ago
How many grams of NaC2H3O2 are needed to prepare 350. mL of a 2.75 M solution? (molar mass of
eduard [2782]

Answer:

78.96 g of NaC2H3O2

Explanation:

The following information is provided:

  • The solution's volume is 350 mL
  • The solution's molarity is 2.75 M
  • The molar mass of NaC2H3O2 is 82.04 g/mol

We need to find the mass of the solute:

First, we calculate the number of moles:

Moles = Molarity × Volume

Thus;

Moles of solute = 2.75 M × 0.350 L

                        = 0.9625 moles

Next, we find the mass:

Mass = Moles × Molar mass

        = 0.9625 moles × 82.04 g/mol

        = 78.9635 g

      = 78.96 g

Therefore, the amount of NaC2H3O2 required is 78.96 g

4 0
1 month ago
A substance has a density of 4.5 g/cm3. The substance is heated and its density recalculated. What is the newly recorded density
lions [2927]

Response:

Aluminum

Clarification:

6 0
1 month ago
Which statement is correct? Salts are formed by the reaction of bases with water. Most salts are ionic and are soluble in water.
lorasvet [2795]
<span>Salts result from the reaction between bases and water. - FALSE
</span><span>Most salts are ionic and dissolve in water. - TRUE
</span><span>Most salts are not dissolved in water and do not have electrical charges. - FALSE
</span><span>Solutions containing salt and water are unable to conduct electricity. - FALSE

:)</span>
3 0
2 months ago
Read 2 more answers
Convert 3.4 x 10^23 molecules of NaCl to grams
Alekssandra [3086]
In this case, to find the grams of sodium chloride starting from its molecules, the first step is to determine the moles of sodium chloride by utilizing Avogadro's number. After that, we can obtain grams directly using the molar mass of sodium chloride (58.45 g/mol).
7 0
1 month ago
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