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romanna
2 months ago
12

A square loop of wire, with sides of length a, lies in the first quadrant of the xy plane, with one corner at the origin. In thi

s region, there is a non uniform time-dependent magnetic field B(y, t) = ky3t2 ˆz (where k is a constant). Find the emf induced in the loop.
Physics
1 answer:
Softa [3K]2 months ago
5 0

Answer:

emf=-\dfrac{1}{2}kta^5

Explanation:

We have

B(y, t) = k y ³t²

To determine the total flux through the loop, we need to integrate over it

\phi =\int B.dS

Since the loop is square,

\phi =\int B.dS

B(y, t) = k y ³t²

\phi =kt^2\int_{0}^{a}dx\int_{0}^{a}y^3dy

\phi =\dfrac{1}{4}kt^2a^5

We know that the emf can be expressed as

emf=-\dfrac{d\phi }{dt}

\phi =\dfrac{1}{4}kt^2a^5

Thus

emf=-\dfrac{1}{2}kta^5

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Compare the time period of two simple pendulums of length 4m and 16m at a place.
Ostrovityanka [3204]

Answer:

The period of the pendulum measuring 16 m is double that of the 4 m pendulum.

Explanation:

Recall that the period (T) of a pendulum with length (L) is defined by:

T=2\,\pi\,\sqrt{ \frac{L}{g} }

where "g" denotes the local gravitational acceleration.

Since both pendulums are positioned at the same location, the value of "g" will be consistent for both, and when we compare the periods, we find:

T_1=2\,\pi\,\sqrt{\frac{4}{g} } \\T_2=2\,\pi\,\sqrt{\frac{16}{g} } \\ \\\frac{T_2}{T_1} =\sqrt{\frac{16}{4} } =2

Thus, the duration of the 16 m pendulum is two times that of the 4 m one.

5 0
2 months ago
A conducting sphere 45 cm in diameter carries an excess of charge, and no other charges are present. You measure the potential o
Maru [3345]

Answer:

The excess charge is Q = 3.5 *10^{-7} \ C

Explanation:

According to the question, we are informed that

The diameter is d = 45 \ cm = 0.45 \ m

The potential of the surface is V = 14 \ kV = 14 *10^{3} \ V

The radius of the sphere is

r = \frac{d}{2}

by plugging in given values

r = \frac{0.45}{2}

r = 0.225 \ m

The potential at the surface is mathematically expressed as

V = \frac{k * Q }{r }

Where k is Coulomb's constant with a value k = 9*10^{9} \ kg\cdot m^3\cdot s^{-4} \cdot A^{-2}.

Based on the question stating there are no other charges, Q represents the excess charge

Therefore

Q = \frac{V* r}{ k}

inserting the numerical values

Q = \frac{14 *10^{3} 0.225}{ 9*10^9}

Q = 3.5 *10^{-7} \ C

7 0
29 days ago
Sarah wants to know which brand of nail polish lasts the longest without chipping.She buys 4 types of nail polish - Essie (which
Keith_Richards [3271]
1. Independent variable: the variable that can be modified and regulated.
the nail polish on Sarah's nails
2. Dependent variable: outcomes that result from the changes in the independent variable.
the duration of the nail polish's longevity
3. <span> Hypothesis: Different brands of nail polish have varied durations before they chip.
</span> 4. Control group: the <span> independent variable remains unchanged in this setup, not subject to variations.
</span> the schedule of when Sarah applies her nail polish (Sarah colors her nails every Sunday for a month)
the specific base coat and top coat (she <span> applies the same bottom coat and top coat with every kind of nail polish)
weekly habits (she ensures the same routine each week so her nails are not treated more harshly on some weeks).
</span> Experimental group: <span> the independent variable is altered for this group
type of nail polish (Essie, OPI, and Sally Hansen)
</span> 6. Constants: the experimenter (Sally), duration of study (one week), her weekly routine, <span> base coat and top coat, </span>
3 0
1 month ago
A plasma is a gas of ionized (charged) particles. When plasma is in motion, magnetic effects "squeeze" its volume, inducing inwa
Softa [3030]

Answer:

 a

    The density of volume charge is  \rho = nq

b

    The density of surface charge is  \sigma = n^{\frac{2}{3} } q

Explanation:

The question states that

    The radius measures  R

     The length is L

       The speed is  v

        The ion count per unit volume is  n

         The charge per ion is  q

          The surface thickness of the cylinder is  n^{\frac{1}{3} }

The volume charge density is mathematically expressed as

      \rho = nq

The surface charge density is mathematically expressed as

    \sigma = \rho n^{\frac{1}{3} }

substituting for  \rho

     \sigma = n * n^{\frac{1}{3} } q

     \sigma = n^{\frac{2}{3} } q

5 0
1 month ago
The human eye can respond to as little as 10^−18 J of light energy. For a wavelength at the peak of visual sensitivity, 550 nm,
Yuliya22 [3333]
The fundamental equation is derived from Mr. Planck: E=h \nu, where h is Planck’s constant and ν is the frequency. This relationship describes the energy per photon at a specific frequency. Although a wavelength is provided, it can easily be converted to frequency using the equation: c= lambda / nu, where c denotes the speed of light; λ (lambda) is the wavelength; and ν is the frequency. Once the energy of a photon with a wavelength of 550nm is determined, it will show how many photons are needed to gather 10^-18J. Remember to pay attention to the units.
7 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
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