Answer:
The period of the pendulum measuring 16 m is double that of the 4 m pendulum.
Explanation:
Recall that the period (T) of a pendulum with length (L) is defined by:

where "g" denotes the local gravitational acceleration.
Since both pendulums are positioned at the same location, the value of "g" will be consistent for both, and when we compare the periods, we find:

Thus, the duration of the 16 m pendulum is two times that of the 4 m one.
Answer:
The excess charge is
Explanation:
According to the question, we are informed that
The diameter is 
The potential of the surface is 
The radius of the sphere is

by plugging in given values

The potential at the surface is mathematically expressed as
Where k is Coulomb's constant with a value 
Based on the question stating there are no other charges, Q represents the excess charge
Therefore

inserting the numerical values


1. Independent variable: the variable that can be modified and regulated.
the nail polish on Sarah's nails
2. Dependent variable: outcomes that result from the changes in the independent variable.
the duration of the nail polish's longevity
3. <span> Hypothesis: Different brands of nail polish have varied durations before they chip.
</span> 4. Control group: the <span> independent variable remains unchanged in this setup, not subject to variations.
</span> the schedule of when Sarah applies her nail polish (Sarah colors her nails every Sunday for a month)
the specific base coat and top coat (she <span> applies the same bottom coat and top coat with every kind of nail polish)
weekly habits (she ensures the same routine each week so her nails are not treated more harshly on some weeks).
</span> Experimental group: <span> the independent variable is altered for this group
type of nail polish (Essie, OPI, and Sally Hansen)
</span> 6. Constants: the experimenter (Sally), duration of study (one week), her weekly routine, <span> base coat and top coat, </span>
Answer:
a
The density of volume charge is 
b
The density of surface charge is 
Explanation:
The question states that
The radius measures R
The length is L
The speed is v
The ion count per unit volume is n
The charge per ion is q
The surface thickness of the cylinder is 
The volume charge density is mathematically expressed as
The surface charge density is mathematically expressed as

substituting for 


The fundamental equation is derived from Mr. Planck: E=h \nu, where h is Planck’s constant and ν is the frequency. This relationship describes the energy per photon at a specific frequency. Although a wavelength is provided, it can easily be converted to frequency using the equation: c= lambda / nu, where c denotes the speed of light; λ (lambda) is the wavelength; and ν is the frequency. Once the energy of a photon with a wavelength of 550nm is determined, it will show how many photons are needed to gather 10^-18J. Remember to pay attention to the units.