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vodomira
1 month ago
12

Approximating Venus's atmosphere as a layer of gas 50 km thick, with uniform density 21 kg/m3, calculate the total mass of the a

tmosphere.Express your answer using two significant figures.m venus atmosphere = ____ kg
Physics
1 answer:
Maru [3.3K]1 month ago
3 0

Response:

m = 4.9 x 10⁸ kg

Explanation:

The density equation is

           ρ = m / V

           m = ρ V

the atmosphere's volume equals the volume of the outer atmospheric sphere minus the planetary volume

           V = V_atmosphere - V_planet

           V = 4/3 π R_atmosphere³ - 4/3 π R_venus³

           V = 4/3 π (R_atmosphere³ - R_venus³

)

the planetary radius is R_venus = 6.06 x 10⁶ m.

The radius of the outer atmospheric layer

          R_atmosphere = 50 x 10³ + R_venus = 50 x 10³ + 6.06 x 10⁶

           R_atmosphere = 6.11 x 10⁶ m

let's calculate the volume

           V = 4/3 pi [(6.11 x 10⁶)³ - (6.06 x 10⁶)³]

            V = 23.265 x 10⁶ m³

let’s determine the mass

          m = 21  23.265 x 10⁶

          m = 4.89 x 10⁸ kg

to two significant figures, this is

          m = 4.9 x 10⁸ kg

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When a charge is placed on a metal sphere, it ends up in equilibrium at the outer surface. Use this information to determine the
Maru [3345]

Answer:

a

The value at a point inside is Zero

b

The electric field is E = 2.7*10^{6} \ N/C

Explanation:

We know from the problem that

The charge magnitude is q = 3.0 \mu C = 3.0 *10^{-6} \ C

The radius of the spherical ball is r = 5.0 \ mm = 0.005 \ m

According to Gauss’s law, the enclosed charge within a conductor is zero which indicates that the electric field within the spherical ball is zero

On the outside, the electric field around the spherical ball is mathematically expressed as

E = \frac{kq}{ a^2}

Here a denotes a point outside the spherical ball with its value of a = 10 \ cm = \frac{10}{100} = 0.1 \ m

and k represents Coulomb's constant, valued at

k = 9*10^{9}\ kg\cdot m^3\cdot s^{-4} \cdot A^{-2}.

=> E = \frac{ 3 *10^{-6} * 9*10^9 }{ (0.1)^2}

=> E = 2.7*10^{6} \ N/C

5 0
1 month ago
A mouse runs along a baseboard in your house. The mouse's position as a function of time is given by x(t)=pt2+qt, with p = 0.36
ValentinkaMS [3465]

Response:

0.60 m/s

Details:

The average speed between times t = a and t = b can be expressed as:

v_avg = (x(b) − x(a)) / (b − a)

Given the function x(t) = 0.36t² − 1.20t, and considering the interval from 1.0 to 4.0:

v_avg = (x(4.0) − x(1.0)) / (4.0 − 1.0)

v_avg = [(0.36(4.0)² − 1.20(4.0)) − (0.36(1.0)² − 1.20(1.0))] / 3.0

v_avg = [(5.76 − 4.8) − (0.36 − 1.20)] / 3.0

v_avg = [0.96 − (-0.84)] / 3.0

v_avg = 0.60

The average speed calculated is 0.60 m/s.

5 0
3 months ago
No official standard exists for extinguisher-cylinder colors. that said, a red cylinder is typically associated with which type
kicyunya [3294]
Fire extinguishers are commonly colored red, which aligns with the red of fire trucks and the general association of red with emergencies. Although there is no official standard, altering the colors could lead to confusion, potentially endangering lives. Therefore, it seems that red will likely remain the color of fire extinguishers for the foreseeable future.
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8 0
2 months ago
Sharks are generally negatively buoyant; the upward buoyant force is less than the weight force. This is one reason sharks tend
Ostrovityanka [3204]
The required lift force is approximately 866.92 N. To determine this, we first establish the shark's mass at 92 kg and its density at 1040 kg/m³. The volume of the shark is calculated by dividing mass by density, yielding 0.08846 m³. The buoyant force acting on the shark is then determined by multiplying the volume by the density of water and gravity, resulting in a lift force of 866.92 N.
4 0
1 month ago
You're riding a unicorn at 25 m/s and come to a uniform stop at a red light 20m away. What's your acceleration?
Ostrovityanka [3204]

The result is -15.625 m/s².


Acceleration signifies the alteration of velocity over a specified duration. It can be calculated with this formula:


a = \dfrac{vf-vi}{t}

Where:

vf = final velocity

vi = initial velocity

t = time

Let’s examine the information provided in your query:

Initially, the vehicle was traveling at 25 m/s before coming to a halt. Thus, it was in motion and subsequently ceased moving, indicating that the final velocity is 0 m/s.


However, we notice that the problem does not provide a time value. We need to determine the time taken from when it was in motion to when it reached the traffic light located 20 m away.


The time can be calculated using the kinematics equation:

d = \dfrac{vi+vf}{2} *t


We derive the equation by substituting the known values first.

20m = \dfrac{25m/s+0m/s}{2}(t)

20m = 12.5m/s{2}(t)

\dfrac{20m}{12.5m/s}=t
1.6s=t

The duration from when it was in motion until it stopped is 1.6s. Now we can utilize this in our acceleration calculation.


a = \dfrac{0m/s-25m/s}{1.6s}

a = \dfrac{-25m/s}{1.6s}

a = -15.625m/s^{2}


It is important to note that the acceleration is negative, indicating the vehicle slowed down.

8 0
2 months ago
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