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emmainna
2 months ago
14

In KCI how are the valence electrons distributed

Chemistry
1 answer:
eduard [2.7K]2 months ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

In KCl, the two elements that combine to create KCl are potassium (K) and chlorine (Cl).

Potassium, as a Group 1 element, possesses one valence electron in its outermost shell which it readily donates during bonding. Every element aims to achieve a stable electron configuration, typically with 2 or 8 electrons in its outer shell. Potassium is characterized by its lower electronegativity and higher ionization energy, making it more likely to donate its electron than to accept one. On the other hand, chlorine belongs to Group 17 and has 7 electrons in its outer shell, requiring just one additional electron to complete its octet. Chlorine’s higher electronegativity and lower ionization energy facilitate its tendency to accept an electron rather than donate it.

The bond between potassium and chlorine that results in KCl is termed an electrovalent bond.

Reaction equation:

K + Cl → KCl

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2.00 g of an unknown volatile liquid was placed in a flask with a total volume of 265.0 mL. The cover of the flask has only a pi
eduard [2782]

Answer:

165.52 g/mol

Explanation:

As the temperature raised to 100 C, part of the initial mass of liquid converted to gas, specifically 2.00-0.581 = 1.419 g.  This gas occupies a volume of around 265 mL, at a pressure of 752 mm Hg and a temperature of 100 C. Assuming this gas behaves ideally, we can estimate its molecular weight M_Wusing the ideal gas law:

PVM_{W}=RTm with R= 0.082 atm L/(mol K)

or M_{W}=\frac{RTm}{PV}

Before applying the formula, we convert volume to L (1L=1000 mL), pressure to atm (1 atm=760 mmHg), and temperature to K (K=273+C).

265/1000 = 0.265 L

752/760=0.989 atm

273+100=373 K

Ultimately, inserting values into the formula gives

\frac{0.082*1.419*373}{0.989*0.265}=165.52 g/mol

4 0
1 month ago
A medical lab is testing a new anticancer drug on cancer cells. The drug stock solution concentration is 1.5×10−9m, and 1.00 ml
Tems11 [2777]

The concentration of the drug stock solution measures 1.5 × 10^-9 M, indicating that there are 1.5 × 10^-9 moles of the drug for every liter of solution.

To determine the number of moles in 1 ml (which is 1 × 10^-3 L), calculate: 1 × 10^-3 L × 1.5 × 10^-9 moles/1 L = 1.5 × 10^-12 moles.

Each mole of the drug consists of 6.023 × 10^23 molecules.

Thus, for 1.5 × 10^-12 moles of the drug, the corresponding number of molecules is:

1.5 × 10^-12 moles × 6.023 × 10^23 molecules/1 mole = 9.035 × 10^11 molecules.

The total number of cancer cells is 2.0 × 10^5.

The ratio hence equals the drug molecules divided by the cancer cells:

9.035 × 10^11 / 2.0 × 10^5 = 4.5 × 10^6.

8 0
3 months ago
Read 2 more answers
Suppose you need of Grade 70 tow chain, which has a diameter of and weighs , to tow a car. How would you calculate the mass of t
VMariaS [2998]

Answer: refer to the explanation

Explanation:

This question requires calculating mass. To determine the mass, we need values for two parameters, namely the specifications for the grade 70 tow chain and the mass per unit length given.

Assuming the mass per unit length is 3 kilograms per meter (kg/m) and the length of the grade 70 tow chain is 5 meters (m).

Thus, the formula used to compute the mass of the chain is as follows;

Mass of the chain = mass per unit length (kg/m) × length ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(1).

Mass of the chain = 3 kg/m × 5 m.

Mass of the chain equals 15 kg.

7 0
2 months ago
Two different atoms have six protons each and the same mass. However, one has a negative charge while the other has a positive c
castortr0y [3046]

The equal mass indicates that both atoms have the same number of protons and neutrons.

A positive charge signifies a difference in electron count.

Assuming the atomic number is A,

the mass number equals M.

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A negatively charged atom would have A + 1 electrons [while the count of protons and mass number remains unchanged].

A positively charged atom contains A - 1 electrons [with consistent protons and mass number].

For instance: Cl- and Cl+.

8 0
2 months ago
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