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sasho
1 month ago
13

On an amusement park ride, passengers are seated in a horizontal circle of radius 7.5 m. The seats begin from rest and are unifo

rmly accelerated for 21 seconds to a maximum rotational speed of 1.4 rad/s. What is the tangential acceleration of the passengers during the first 21 s of the ride answer
Physics
1 answer:
Yuliya22 [3.3K]1 month ago
3 0

Answer:

a = 0.5 m/s²

Explanation:

Using the concept of angular acceleration as a change over time, and considering that the seats start from a stationary position, we can derive the angular acceleration as follows:

ωf = ω₀ + α*t

⇒ ωf = α*t ⇒ α = \frac{wf}{t} = \frac{1.4 rad/s}{21 s} = 0.067 rad/s2

The relationship between linear speed and angular velocity is given by:

v = ω*r

By applying the definition of linear acceleration (which in this situation is tangential acceleration) alongside angular acceleration, we establish a corresponding link between tangential and angular accelerations, as shown:

a = α*r⇒ a = 0.067 rad/sec²*7.5 m = 0.5 m/s²

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resulting in an overall improved speed

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1 month ago
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Calculate the heat required when 2.50 mol of a reacts with excess b and a2b according to the reaction: 2a + b + a2b → 2ab + a2 g
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Answer:

Q = 12.5 kJ

Explanation:

The formula used to compute heat is:

Q = H° * n

Where:

Q: heat (J or kJ)

H°: enthalpy of reaction (kJ/mol)

n: moles

Now, as noted in the comments, the question lacks completeness, here is the part that is missing:

Given:

2A + B  A2B (1)

ΔH° = – 25.0 kJ/mol

2A2B  2AB + A2 (2)

ΔH° = 35.0 kJ/mol

Using these two reactions, we can determine the heat change.

Using the above two reactions, we need to establish the overall reaction (the one presented in the question), so let’s combine (1) and (2):

2A + B -------> A2B   H°1 = -25 kJ/mol

2A2B --------> 2AB + A2   H°2 = 35 kJ/mol

When we add these equations, one A2B cancels out with one A2B from reaction 2, thus, we have:

2A + B + 2A2B -------> 2AB + A2

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A 7.5 kg cannon ball leaves a canon with a speed of 185 m/s. Find the average net force applied to the ball if the cannon muzzle
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To determine the average net force, we can calculate acceleration using:

x = 0.5*a*t^2

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Since we have the known values of v and x, we can compute a by substituting these numbers.

The average net force is then given as:

F = m*a,

with m=7.5kg.


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