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KonstantinChe
8 days ago
10

This image shows the direction of the flow of water through a constricted pipe. Which of the following happens as you move from

position A to position B in the water pipe?
A.The velocity of the water decreases.
B.The pressure of the water decreases.
C.The flow rate of the water decreases.
D.The density of the water increases.

Physics
1 answer:
Keith_Richards [3.1K]8 days ago
6 0
C. The rate of water flow diminishes.
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9. A 2 liter bottle of Coke weighs about 2 kilograms. If that bottle were combined with an equal amount of anti-Coke, how many J
Maru [3263]

Answer:

The energy expected to be released is calculated to be 4182 Joules.

Explanation:

The total mass of coke is 2 kg, which is equivalent to 2000 g

1 calorie per gram corresponds to 4.184 Joules of energy

4.184 J/gC * 2000g results in 8368 J

1 food calorie approximates to 4186 J

By subtracting, we find 8368 - 4186

Hence, the total energy that will be released amounts to 4182 Joules.

3 0
21 day ago
A spring is stretched 6 in by a mass that weighs 8 lb. The mass is attached to a dashpot mechanism that has a damping constant o
Ostrovityanka [3056]

Response:

y= 240/901 cos 2t+ 8/901 sin 2t

Clarification:

To determine mass m=weight/g

  m=8/32=0.25

To calculate the spring constant

Kx=mg    (with c=6 inches and mg=8 pounds)

K(0.5)=8               (6 inches converts to 0.5 feet)

K=16 lb/ft

The governing equation for the spring-mass system is

my''+Cy'+Ky=F  

Inserting the known values yields

0.25 y"+0.25 y'+16 y=4 cos 20 t  ----(1) (given C=0.25 lb.s/ft)

Assuming the steady state equation for y is

y=A cos 2t+ B sin 2t

To determine constants A and B, we must equate this with equation 1.

Next, we find y' and y" by differentiating with respect to t.

y'= -2A sin 2t+2B cos 2t

y"=-4A cos 2t-4B sin 2t

Now, substitute the values of y", y' and y into equation 1

0.25 (-4A cos 2t-4B sin 2t)+0.25(-2A sin 2t+2B cos 2t)+16(A cos 2t+ B sin 2t)=4 cos 20 t

By comparing coefficients on both sides

30 A+ B=8

A-30 B=0

From this, we find

A=240/901 and B=8/901

Thus, the steady state response

y= 240/901 cos 2t+ 8/901 sin 2t

6 0
25 days ago
Suppose that a charged particle of diameter 1.00 micrometer moves with constant speed in an electric field of magnitude 1.00×105
Ostrovityanka [3056]
This is somewhat misleading, and I encountered the same question in my homework. An electric field strength of 1*10^5 N/C is provided, along with a drag force of 7.25*10^-11 N, and the critical detail is that it maintains a constant velocity, indicating that the particle is in equilibrium and not accelerating.
<span>To solve, utilize F=(K*Q1*Q2)/r^2 </span>
<span>You'll want to equate F with the drag force, where the electric field strength translates to (K*Q2)/r^2; substituting the values results in </span>
<span>(7.25*10^-11 N) = (1*10^5 N/C)*Q1 ---> Q1 = 7.25*10^-16 C </span>
3 0
20 days ago
Read 2 more answers
A merry-go-round with a a radius of R = 1.63 m and moment of inertia I = 196 kg-m2 is spinning with an initial angular speed of
serg [3469]

Answer:

1) L = 299.88 kg-m²/s

2) L = 613.2 kg-m²/s

3) L = 499.758 kg-m²/s

4) ω₁ = 0.769 rad/s

5) Fc = 70.3686 N

6) v = 1.2535 m/s

7) ω₀ = 1.53 rad/s

Explanation:

Given

R = 1.63 m

I₀ = 196 kg-m²

ω₀ = 1.53 rad/s

m = 73 kg

v = 4.2 m/s

1) What is the magnitude of the initial angular momentum of the merry-go-round?

We utilize the formula

L = I₀*ω₀ = 196 kg-m²*1.53 rad/s = 299.88 kg-m²/s

2) What is the angular momentum magnitude of the person 2 meters prior to jumping onto the merry-go-round?

The equation we apply is

L = m*v*Rp = 73 kg*4.2 m/s*2.00 m = 613.2 kg-m²/s

3) What is the angular momentum of the person just before she hops onto the merry-go-round?

We utilize the formula

L = m*v*R = 73 kg*4.2 m/s*1.63 m = 499.758 kg-m²/s

4) What is the angular velocity of the merry-go-round after the individual jumps on?

We can apply the Principle of Conservation of Angular Momentum

L in = L fin

⇒ I₀*ω₀ = I₁*ω₁

where

I₁ = I₀ + m*R²

⇒  I₀*ω₀ = (I₀ + m*R²)*ω₁

At this point, we can determine ω₁

⇒  ω₁ = I₀*ω₀ / (I₀ + m*R²)

⇒  ω₁ = 196 kg-m²*1.53 rad/s / (196 kg-m² + 73 kg*(1.63 m)²)

⇒  ω₁ = 0.769 rad/s

5) Once the merry-go-round moves at this new angular speed, what force must the person exert to hold on?

We must calculate the centripetal force as follows

Fc = m*ω²*R  

⇒  Fc = 73 kg*(0.769 rad/s)²*1.63 m = 70.3686 N

6) When the person is halfway around, they choose to simply release their hold on the merry-go-round to exit the ride.

What is the linear speed of the person the moment they exit the merry-go-round?

we can apply the equation

v = ω₁*R = 0.769 rad/s*1.63 m = 1.2535 m/s

7) What is the angular velocity of the merry-go-round after the individual releases their hold?

ω₀ = 1.53 rad/s

It returns to its original angular speed

8 0
12 days ago
Newton’s law of cooling states that dx dt = −k(x−A) where x is the temperature,t is time, A is the ambient temperature, and k &g
Maru [3263]

Answer:

a) X= kA_o\dfrac{1}{k^2+\omega^2}\left ( kcos\omega t+\omega sin\omega t \right )+Ce^{-kt}

b) D does not influence the long-term results.

Explanation:

Given that

\dfrac{dx}{dt}=-k(x-A)

A = A0 cos(ωt)

\dfrac{dx}{dt}=-k(x-A_o cos(\omega t))

\dfrac{dx}{dt}+kx=kA_o cos(\omega t)This is a linear equation hence the integration factor, I

I=e^{\int kdt}

I=e^{kt}Now using the characteristics of linear equations

e^{kt} X=\int e^{kt} kA_o cos(\omega t) dt +C

e^{kt} X= kA_o \dfrac{e^{kt}}{k^2+\omega^2}\left ( kcos\omega t+\omega sin\omega t \right )+C

b) At t= 0

X= kA_o\dfrac{1}{k^2+\omega^2}\left ( kcos\omega t+\omega sin\omega t \right )+Ce^{-kt}

Thus, the initial condition

does not affect the long-term outcome.

X(0)=\dfrac{k^2A_o}{\omega^2+k^2}+C

5 0
23 days ago
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