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swat32
2 months ago
13

When 200g of AgNO3 solution mixes with 150 g of NaI solution, 2.93 g of AgI precipitates, and the temperature of the solution ri

ses by 1.34oC. Assume 350 g of solution and a specific heat capacity of 4.184 J/g•oC. Calculate H for the following: Ag+(aq) + I- (aq) → AgI(s)
Chemistry
1 answer:
lions [2.9K]2 months ago
8 0

Response:

\Delta H=1962.3J

Clarification:

Hi,

In this scenario, we can calculate the change in solution enthalpy using the following formula:

\Delta H=mC\Delta T

The mass of the solution amounts to 350 g, the specific heat capacity is 4.184 J/g °C, and the temperature change is 1.34 °C. Hence, we calculate:

\Delta H=350g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C} *1.34\°C\\\\\Delta H=1962.3J

It is crucial to understand that the mass is strictly 350 g, which is the amount involved in the reaction; according to the law of conservation of mass, the total mass stays unchanged. Therefore, we assess the change in enthalpy as previously demonstrated, resulting in a positive value due to the increase in temperature.

Best regards.

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