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swat32
27 days ago
13

When 200g of AgNO3 solution mixes with 150 g of NaI solution, 2.93 g of AgI precipitates, and the temperature of the solution ri

ses by 1.34oC. Assume 350 g of solution and a specific heat capacity of 4.184 J/g•oC. Calculate H for the following: Ag+(aq) + I- (aq) → AgI(s)
Chemistry
1 answer:
lions [2.6K]27 days ago
8 0

Response:

\Delta H=1962.3J

Clarification:

Hi,

In this scenario, we can calculate the change in solution enthalpy using the following formula:

\Delta H=mC\Delta T

The mass of the solution amounts to 350 g, the specific heat capacity is 4.184 J/g °C, and the temperature change is 1.34 °C. Hence, we calculate:

\Delta H=350g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C} *1.34\°C\\\\\Delta H=1962.3J

It is crucial to understand that the mass is strictly 350 g, which is the amount involved in the reaction; according to the law of conservation of mass, the total mass stays unchanged. Therefore, we assess the change in enthalpy as previously demonstrated, resulting in a positive value due to the increase in temperature.

Best regards.

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castortr0y [2727]
Let's represent molecules with symbols as follows:

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and
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Thus,
                                    [ Co (X)₂ (Y)₂ ]  =  -1
Given that,
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Additionally,
O.N of H₂O is zero since it remains neutral. Therefore,

                                    [Co - 4 + 0 ]  =  -1
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Conclusion:
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6 0
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To obtain the specific element, you should multiply the grams provided by the ratio of grams of that particular element within its complete compound.

Since the query did not indicate the amount of NO2 produced, we can consider its mass to be negligible, thus assigning 1 mole to Nitrogen.

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How many hydrogen atoms are in 11C2H6
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28 days ago
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A 25.0-g sample of ice at -6.5oC is removed from the freezer and allowed to warm until it melts. Given the data below, select al
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Answer:

B, D

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We need to recognize that the ice will rise in temperature from -6.5 ºC to 0 ºC for it to change into water.

Let's define q₁ as the heat needed to warm the ice to 0ºC, and q₂ as the heat for the transition from solid to liquid.

The calculation for q₁ is as follows:

q₁ = s x m x ΔT, where s represents the specific heat of ice (2.09 J/gºC), m is the mass, and ΔT is the temperature difference.

For q₂, the enthalpy of fusion is computed as:

q₂ = C x ΔT

with C indicating the specific heat for the phase transition, denoted as AH in kJ/mol.

All necessary data for computing q₁, q₂, and the total heat change (q₁ + q₂) is provided.

q₁ = 25.0 g x (2.09 J/gºC) x (0 - (-6.5 ºC))

q₁ = 339.6 J = 0.339 kJ

q₂ = (25 g/18 g/mol) x 6.02 kJ/mol = 1.39 x 6.02 kJ = 8.36 kJ

Combining these values gives us qtotal = 0.339 kJ + 8.36 kJ = 8.70 kJ.

Now we can answer the question:

(a) False, AH refers to the heat capacity during melting.

(b) True, as we concluded earlier.

(c) False, there’s only one phase transition from solid (ice) to liquid.

(d) True based on our calculations above.

(e) False, according to our findings.

7 0
1 month ago
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The rate equation for a first order reaction can be expressed as follows:

t=\frac{2.303}{k}log\frac{A_{0}}{A_{t}}

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The rate constant of the reaction is 0.1 day^{-1}.

(a) If we start with an initial concentration of 100, when 90% of the substance is eliminated, the remaining quantity at time t will be 100-90=10. By substituting the values,

t=\frac{2.303}{k}log\frac{A_{0}}{A_{t}}=\frac{2.303}{0.1 day^{-1}}log\frac{100}{10}=23.03 days

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(b) If the initial concentration is set at 100, when 99% is destroyed, the present amount at time t will be 100-99=1. By substituting the input values,

t=\frac{2.303}{k}log\frac{A_{0}}{A_{t}}=\frac{2.303}{0.1 day^{-1}}log\frac{100}{1}=46.06 days

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(c) Should the initial concentration be set at 100, with 99.9% of the chemical removed, the remaining quantity at time t will be 100-99.9=0.1. Substituting the values yields

t=\frac{2.303}{k}log\frac{A_{0}}{A_{t}}=\frac{2.303}{0.1 day^{-1}}log\frac{100}{0.1}=69.09 days

Thus, the time needed to eliminate 99.9% of the chemical is calculated as 69.09 days.

5 0
12 days ago
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