A 10.1 g sample of NaOH is dissolved in 250.0 g of water in a coffee-cup calorimeter. The temperature increases from 23.0 °C to

Response:

How can you differentiate a physical change from a chemical change?

Clarification:

The atomic number corresponds to the number of protons

Protons are denoted as P and Electrons as E P = E

The atomic mass equals the sum of Neutrons and Protons

Atomic number = atomic mass = neutrons

P = E

Atomic mass - atomic number = Neutrons

Example:

Calcium consists of 20 Protons 20P = 20E

Atomic mass - atomic number = neutron count:)

Answer:- 64015 J

Solution: The calorimeter contains 4250 mL of water, which is at a temperature of 22.55 degrees Celsius.

The water's density is 1 gram per mL.

Thus, the mass of water = = 4250 grams.

After introducing the hot copper bar, the final temperature of the water reaches 26.15 degrees Celsius.

Thus, for the water = 26.15 - 22.55 = 3.60 degrees Celsius.

The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 .

To determine the heat absorbed by the water, we can use the following formula:

where q represents heat energy, m refers to mass, and c indicates specific heat.

Now let's substitute the values into the equation to perform the calculations:

q = 64015 J

Therefore, the water absorbs 64015 J of heat.

The correct answer is: c. N2O, N2O4, N2O5.

According to the law of multiple proportions, also referred to as Dalton's Law, when two elements form compounds, the mass ratios of the second element that combine with a specific mass of the first yield small whole number ratios.

1) For NO, the mass ratio m(N): m(O) is 14: 16, simplified to 7: 8.

2) In N₂O, the ratio m(N): m(O) equates to 2·14: 16, which simplifies to 7: 4.

3) For NO₂, the masses yield m(N): m(O) = 14: 2·16, simplifying to 7: 16.

4) In N₂O₅, the ratio is (2·14): (5·16), which simplifies to 7: 20.

5) For NO₄, the mass ratio is m(N): m(O) = 14: (4·16), which simplifies to 7: 32.

6) N₂O₄ gives a ratio of m(N): m(O) as (2·14): (4·16), simplifying to 7: 16.

A) This means m(N): m(O) = 5.6 g: 3.2 g, simplifying results in 1.75: 1, which further translates to m(N): m(O) = 7: 4.

B) Here, m(N): m(O) is 3.5 g: 8.0 g. Dividing reveals a ratio of 1: 2.285, which alters to m(N): m(O) = 7: 16.

C) Lastly, for m(N): m(O) = 1.4 g: 4.0 g, then adjustments yield a ratio of m(N): m(O) = 7: 20.

The response is:

No, the equation is not balanced. Neither the Nitrogen (N) nor the Hydrogen (H) are in balance!

Here's the reasoning:

⓵ A properly balanced chemical equation means that the quantity of atoms on the reactants side matches that on the products side.

→ The equation lacks balance because there are 2 Nitrogen atoms and 2 Hydrogen atoms on the reactants side. In contrast, on the products side, there is only 1 Nitrogen atom and 4 Hydrogen atoms. Thus, the number of atoms on each side is not consistent!

Hopefully, this clarification is helpful; feel free to reach out if you have any further questions! ☻