An element is a main constituent of paper, diamond and clothes etc. It forms covalent bonds with itself and other elements:- (1)

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An element is a main constituent of paper, diamond and clothes etc. It forms covalent bonds with itself and other elements:- (1)

identify the element (2) write the electron dot structure of its oxide. (3) draw the electron dot structure of methane and ethene.

Chemistry

2 answers:

alisha [2.9K] · Answer 1 · 2026-03-09T20:17:29+03:00

Explanation:

1) The primary element in paper, diamond, and clothing is carbon. Carbon possesses the unique ability to form robust covalent bonds with other carbon atoms, resulting in intricate organic structures.

2) Carbon forms two oxides: carbon dioxide $CO_2$ and carbon monoxide CO.

Structures are displayed in an image.

3) A methane molecule contains one carbon atom.

Methane = $CH_4$

In ethene, two carbon atoms are connected by a double bond.

Ethene = $C_2H_4$

The electron dot structures for methane and ethene are illustrated in an image

lorasvet [2.7K] · Answer 2 · 2026-03-09T20:14:33+03:00

Answer 1) Carbon - This element is a key component of paper in the form of cellulose, diamond consists entirely of carbon, and most fabric fibers are carbon-based. It has four valence electrons in its outer shell, enabling it to form covalent bonds with other elements or with itself by donating or accepting electrons to achieve a stable octet.

Answer 2) There are two types of carbon oxides:

i) CO and ii) $CO_{2}$