Answer:
Explanation:
Data provided
initial velocity v₀=20 cm/s at time t=3s
final velocity vf=0 at time t=8 s
Required
Average Acceleration for the interval from 3s to 8s
Solution
Acceleration can be defined as the first derivative of velocity concerning time
Δd = 23 cm. When the eta string of the guitar has nodes at both ends, the resulting waves create a standing wave, which can be expressed with the following formulas: Fundamental: L = ½ λ, 1st harmonic: L = 2 ( λ / 2), 2nd harmonic: L = 3 ( λ / 2), Harmonic n: L = n λ / 2, where n is an integer. The rope's speed can be calculated using the formula v = λ f. This speed remains constant based on the tension and linear density of the rope. Now, let's determine the speed with the provided data: v = 0.69 × 196, yielding v = 135.24 m/s. Next, we will find the wavelengths for the two frequencies: λ₁ = v / f₁, which gives λ₁ = 135.24 / 233.08, equaling λ₁ = 0.58022 m; λ₂ = v / f₂ results in λ₂ = 135.24 / 246.94, consequently λ₂ = 0.54766 m. We'll substitute into the resonance equation Lₙ = n λ/2. At the third fret, m = 3, therefore L₃ = 3 × 0.58022 / 2, resulting in L₃ = 0.87033 m. For the fourth fret, m = 4, which gives L₄ = 4 × 0.54766 / 2, equating to L₄ = 1.09532 m. The distance between the two frets is Δd = L₄ – L₃, so Δd = 1.09532 - 0.87033, leading to Δd = 0.22499 m or 22.5 cm, rounded to 23 cm.
Answer:
R=V/I=6/2=3 ohm
time = 5 minutes = 5*60=300 seconds
I=2 A
Energy = I²Rt=(2)²*3*300=4*900=3600 J
Answer:
The kinetic energy is higher for the first cart.
Explanation:
For the second cart, its mass is 2kg and the momentum measured is 10kg m/s, which leads to
resulting in
.
Consequently, the kinetic energy for the 3kg cart ends up as
indicating it is less than that of the 1kg cart so it follows that the first cart possesses greater kinetic energy.
Answer:
F = 0.535 N
Explanation:
We will apply energy concepts, considering both the peak and the bottom of the path.
Top
Em₀ = U = mg y
Bottom
= K = ½ m v²
Emo =
mg y = ½ m v²
v = √ (2gy)
y = L - L cos θ
v = √ (2g L (1 - cos θ))
Next, we will employ Newton's second law at the lowest point where the acceleration is centripetal.
F = ma
a = v² / r
For the turning radius, the cable length is r = L.
F = m 2g (1 - cos θ)
Now, let's find the result.
F = 2 1.25 9.8 (1 - cos 12)
F = 0.535 N
