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Ganezh
2 months ago
8

If 4.168 kJ of heat is added to a calorimeter containing 75.40 g of water, the temperature of the water and the calorimeter incr

eases from 24.58°C to 35.82°C. Calculate the heat capacity of the calorimeter (in J/°C). The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g•°C Group of answer choices
Chemistry
1 answer:
VMariaS [2.9K]2 months ago
7 0

Answer:

The heat capacity of the calorimeter is C_c = 54.4 \frac{J}{c}

Explanation:

Given the data

Heat supplied Q = 4.168 KJ = 4168 J

Mass of water m_w = 75.40 gm

Change in temperature = ΔT = 35.82 - 24.58 = 11.24 °C

From the conditions provided

Q = m_w C_w ΔT + C_c ΔT

Plugging all values into the above equation yields

4168 = 75.70 × 4.18 × 11.24 +  C_c × 11.24

611.37 =  C_c × 11.24

C_c = 54.4 \frac{J}{c}

This represents the heat capacity of the calorimeter.

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How much heat is required, in calories, to raise the temperature of 57.8g of silver from 17.0oC to 43.5oC, if the specific heat
lorasvet [2795]

Response:

83.60oC per cal

Clarification:

5 0
1 month ago
You are asked to go into the lab and prepare an acetic acid - sodium acetate buffer solution with a ph of 4.00  0.02. what mola
castortr0y [3046]
Greetings!

To tackle this question, we will apply the Henderson-Hasselbach equation and solve for the molar ratio. It’s essential to obtain the pKa value for Acetic Acid, which is listed in reference tables as 4.76:

 pH=pKa + log ( \frac{[CH_3COONa]}{[CH_3COOH]} )

\frac{[CH_3COOH]}{[CH_3COONa}= 10^{(pH-pKa)^{-1}}=10^{(4-4,76)^{-1}}=5,75

Thus, the mole ratio of CH₃COOH to CH₃COONa is 5.75

Wishing you a wonderful day!

5 0
2 months ago
The [H3O+] in a solution is increased to twice the original concentration. Which change could occur in the pH? 2.0 to 4.0 1.7 to
KiRa [2933]
Answer: second option: 1.70 to 1.40

Explanation:

1) pH is defined using the formula pH = - log [H₃O⁺]

2) Given that the initial concentration is x and after doubling it becomes 2x, we calculate:

pHi = - logx
pHf = - log 2x = - log 2 - logx

Thus, pHf - pHi = - log2 - logx - (- logx) = - log2 ≈ - 0.30

⇒ pHi - pHf = 0.30, indicating that the final pH (with twice the hydronium ions) is 0.30 lower than the starting pH.

3) The only option that indicates a 0.30 decline in pH is the second one: from 1.70 to 1.40. Therefore, that is the correct choice.


8 0
3 months ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following statements reasonably explains why this reaction has a low activation energy? View Available Hint(s) The
eduard [2782]

Answer;

Considering the types of bonds being created and severed in the transition state, the stability of this temporary structure is comparatively high.

Explanation;

  • The reaction can be expressed as follows; NO(g)+F2(g)→NOF(g)+F(g)
  • All chemical reactions, including exothermic ones, require activation energy to initiate. The activation energy is the least amount of energy needed for the reactants to come together, overcome opposing forces, and begin breaking bonds.
  • When molecules encounter each other, their kinetic energy may be sufficient to stretch, bend, and eventually break bonds, resulting in chemical reactions.
3 0
2 months ago
A 6.1-kg solid sphere, made of metal whose density is 2600 kg/m3, is suspended by a cord. When the sphere is immersed in a liqui
castortr0y [3046]

Answer:

The calculated density of the liquid is 1470.43 kg/m³.

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of the solid sphere (m) = 6.1 kg

Density of the metal = 2600 kg/m³

To find the volume of the liquid:

Volume(V)=\frac{Mass(m)}{Density (\rho)}

Volume of the sphere can be calculated as 6.1 kg / 2600 kg/m³ = 0.002346 m³.

According to Archimedes' principle, the volume of water displaced is equal to the volume of the sphere.

Volume displaced = 0.002346 m³

The buoyant force formula is:\rho\times gV

Where:

\rho is the fluid's density,

g represents the acceleration due to gravity,

V indicates the volume displaced.

Referencing the free-body diagram of the sphere shown in the image:

mg=\rho\times gV+T

Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 ms⁻²

Tension force = 26 N

Using these in the equation to ascertain the liquid density yields:

6.1\times 9.81=\rho\times 9.81\times 0.002346+26

33.841=\rho\times 9.81\times 0.002346

\rho=\frac{33.841}{9.81\times 0.002346}

\rho=1470.43 kgm^3

Thus, the density of the liquid = 1470.43 kg/m³

6 0
2 months ago
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