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hjlf
10 days ago
8

Two glasses labeled A and B contain equal amounts of water at different temperatures. Kim put an antacid tablet into each of the

two glasses. The table shows the time taken by the tablet to dissolve completely in the two glasses.
Antacid Experiment
Glass --> Time
A --> 40 seconds
B --> 10 seconds

Which of the following statements is correct?

A. The water in Glass A is warmer than the water in Glass B; therefore, the water particles in Glass A are stationary.

B. The water in Glass A is cooler than the water in Glass B; therefore, the water particles in Glass A are stationary.

C. The water in Glass A is warmer than the water in Glass B; therefore, the particles in Glass A move faster.

D. The water in Glass A is cooler than the water in Glass B; therefore, the particles in Glass A move slower.
Chemistry
2 answers:
eduard [944]10 days ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct statement is D. The water in Glass A is at a lower temperature compared to Glass B; consequently, the particles in Glass A exhibit reduced movement.

Explanation:

Raising the temperature increases the solubility of solutes.

The experiment indicates that's glass B is at a higher temperature than glass A since the antacid dissolves more quickly in glass B than in glass A. Therefore, glass A must be cooler, leading to slower particle movement compared to glass B.

KiRa [971]10 days ago
5 0

Answer:

D. The water in Glass A is at a lower temperature compared to that in Glass B, leading to a slower movement of particles in Glass A.

Explanation:

Temperature in scientific terms is characterized as the measurement of the average energy of motion of molecules within a substance. An increase in molecular speed indicates a rise in kinetic energy and subsequently, the temperature correspondingly increases.

As the solvent molecules gain speed, their interactions with solute particles increase, facilitating a quicker dissolution at elevated temperatures; this is in contrast to a scenario at decreased temperatures with slower molecular activity.

Consequently, the elevated temperature of the molecules in Glass B will contribute to a more rapid dissolution of the antacid compared to Glass A.

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A student is given a sample of a blue copper sulfate hydrate. He weighs the sample in a dry covered porcelain crucible and got a
KiRa [971]

Answer:

There are 5.5668 moles of water for every mole of CuSO₄.

Explanation:

The mass of anhydrous CuSO₄ is:

23.403g - 22.652g = 0.751g.

mass of crucible + lid + CuSO₄ - mass of crucible + lid

Given that the molar mass of CuSO₄ is 159.609g/mol, we calculate the moles:

0.751g ×\frac{1mol}{159,609g} = 4.7052x10⁻³ moles CuSO₄

The mass of water in the initial sample is:

23.875g - 0.751g - 22.652g = 0.472g.

mass of crucible + lid + CuSO₄ hydrate - CuSO₄ - mass of crucible + lid

As the molar mass of H₂O is 18.02g/mol, we find the moles:

0.472g ×\frac{1mol}{18,02g} = 2.6193x10⁻² moles H₂O

The mole ratio of H₂O to CuSO₄ is:

2.6193x10⁻² moles H₂O / 4.7052x10⁻³ moles CuSO₄ = 5.5668

This indicates there are 5.5668 moles of water per mole of CuSO₄.

I hope this is helpful!

5 0
8 days ago
To save time you can approximate the initial volume of water to ±1 mL and the initial mass of the solid to ±1 g. For example, if
castortr0y [923]

Answer:

The correct options include choice 2, 3, and 6.

Explanation:

Density is identified as the mass of a substance per unit volume occupied by that substance.

Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}

The density remains constant for a given substance, regardless of variations in mass and volume hence it is considered an intensive property.

2. 20.2 g of silver in 21.6 mL of water and 12.0 g of silver also in 21.6 mL of water.

3. 15.2 g of copper in 21.6 mL of water and 50.0 g of copper in 23.4 mL of water.

6. 11.2 g of gold in 21.6 mL of water and 14.9 g of gold in 23.4 mL of water.

The same metals in both instances will yield consistent densities due to the fixed density of the metal.

7 0
3 days ago
What features of this model will help Armando answer the question?
lions [985]

Answer:

The adjustable legs along with the sand table.

Note: The question is incomplete. The full question is presented below.

Using Models to Address Questions Regarding Systems

Armando’s class was examining images of rivers shaped by flowing water. Most rivers appeared wide and shallow, except for one, which was narrow and deep. The students theorized that this river's narrowness and depth are due to:

  • the steepness of the hill from which the water descends, or
  • the diminutive size of the sand grains the water flows through.

To explore the answer to the question of why this river is so narrow and deep, Armando created the model outlined below.

Explanation:

The model constructed by Armando will facilitate addressing the question due to specific features:

1. Adjustable leg - as one theory proposed by the class suggests that the steep hill affecting the water's path could be the reason for the river's dimensions, the adjustable legs are designed to be raised or lowered to alter the slope, allowing testing of this theory.

2. Sand table - this acts as the streambed. By modifying the size of the sand grains, students can examine the second hypothesis that smaller sand grains contribute to the river's narrowness and depth.

The outcomes of their experimentation will lead them to a conclusion.

5 0
5 days ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the molarity of 48.0 mL of 6.00 M H2SO4 diluted to 0.250 L
lorasvet [956]

Answer:

The molality is 1.15 m.

Molality is calculated by dividing the number of moles of solute by the kilograms of solvent, which in this case is water.

Calculate moles of H₂SO₄ from molarity:

C = n/V → n = C × V = 6.00 mol/L × 0.048 L = 0.288 moles

Mass of solvent (water) based on density:

m = ρ × V = 1.00 kg/L × 0.250 L = 0.250 kg

Therefore, molality is:

m = moles/solvent mass = 0.288 moles / 0.250 kg = 1.15 m

4 0
14 days ago
Read 2 more answers
A hardware salesman measures the mass of a box containing
lorasvet [956]
Step 1: To find the mass of a single washer, divide the total measured mass by the number of washers \frac{0.4168}{1000} =0.0004168\ Kg 0.0004168kg=4.168*10^{-4} kg. Step 2: Convert kilograms to milligrams knowing 1 kg=1*10^{6} mg; thus 4.168*10^{-4}*10^{6} =4.168*10^{2}mg=416.8 mg resulting in the final answer 416.8 mg.
8 0
15 days ago
Read 2 more answers
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