The balloon's volume is 128 ml when the gas temperature rises to 320.0 K. Explanation: Given the following: T1 (initial temperature) = 300K, V1 (initial volume) = 120ml, T2 (final temperature) = 320 K, V2 (final volume) =?. Pressure is kept constant during this process. From the equation: Given that the pressure stays constant, we have: V2 = Putting the values into this formula yields: V2 = 128 ml, which indicates the volume of the gas when the temperature increases from 300 K to 320 K.
<span>(NH4)2CO3 -> 96.09 g/mol
(6.995g ammonium carbonate)(1mol ammonium carbonate/ 96.09 g ammonium carbonate) = 0.072796 mol ammonium carbonate
In this calculation, the unit 'grams' cancels out as it's present in both the numerator and the denominator, leading to 'mol' being the remaining unit.
Examining the formula (NH4)2CO3, it can be interpreted as:
2 mol (NH4) + 1 mol (CO3) = 1 mol (NH4)2CO3
This means every mole of ammonium carbonate yields one mole of carbonate ions and two moles of ammonium ions.
(0.072796 mol ammonium carbonate) = (0.072796 mol carbonate ion) + (0.363981 mol ammonium ion) </span>