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Firlakuza
12 days ago
7

Soap is a very interesting chemical. We even discussed it on the discussion board. How does it work, exactly?

Engineering
1 answer:
Daniel [215]12 days ago
4 0
Saponification is the method through which soap is produced by reacting sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids. This reaction occurs at an elevated temperature of 80°C-100°C combined with an alkali, such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. Soap possesses both polar and non-polar characteristics, giving it qualities that allow for hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions and enabling it to function as an emulsifier. Emulsifiers facilitate one liquid to mix into another, even when they typically wouldn't combine, such as oil into water. The cleansing effect derives from the simultaneous presence of ionic and non-polar properties abiding by principles of solubility.
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