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kiruha
1 month ago
9

A 0.100 m solution of which one of the following solutes will have the highest vapor pressure? A 0.100 m solution of which one o

f the following solutes will have the highest vapor pressure? KClO4 Ca(ClO4)2 NaCl sucrose Al(ClO4)3
Chemistry
1 answer:
eduard [2.7K]1 month ago
5 0
Vapor pressure refers to the force exerted by vapor or gas molecules above the surface of a liquid. It is inversely related to the concentration of solute particles; an increase in solute concentration results in a decrease in vapor pressure, and vice versa. For (a), it dissociates into two particles. In (b), the total count of particles from dissociation becomes 1 + 2, totaling three. For (c), dissociation yields 1 + 3 for a total of four particles. (d) Since sucrose is a covalent compound, it does not break apart into ions, so it remains as one particle. For (e), dissociation results in 1 + 1, equating to two particles.
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In a particular mass of kau(cn)2, there are 6.66 × 1020 atoms of gold. What is the total number of atoms in this sample?
lorasvet [2795]

The total atom count in the sample is obtained by aggregating the number of atoms from each element in it.

The number of gold atoms, Au, found in KAu(CN)_2, equals 6.66\times 10^{20} atoms   (according to given data).

Based on the compound formula KAu(CN)_2, it's evident that potassium and gold quantities are equivalent, while carbon and nitrogen quantities are double that amount.

Thus, the number of atoms of each element is as follows:

For potassium, K, in KAu(CN)_2 equals 6.66\times 10^{20} atoms.

For carbon, C, in KAu(CN)_2 equals 2\times6.66\times 10^{20} atoms, which totals 13.32\times 10^{20}.

For nitrogen, N, in KAu(CN)_2 equals 2\times6.66\times 10^{20} atoms, which totals 13.32\times 10^{20}.

The total atoms in KAu(CN)_2 are calculated as: Number of gold, Au + Number of potassium, K + Number of carbon, C + Number of nitrogen, N.

Hence, the overall atom count is 6.66\times 10^{20}+6.66\times 10^{20}+13.32\times 10^{20}+13.32\times 10^{20}.

The total number of atoms amounts to 39.96\times 10^{20} atoms.

Consequently, the total atom quantity in KAu(CN)_2 is 3.996\times 10^{21} atoms.

7 0
3 months ago
For the decomposition of phosphorous pentachloride to phosphorous trichloride and chlorine at 400K the KC is 1.1x10-2. Given tha
KiRa [2933]
Hello, in this context regarding the decomposition of phosphorus pentachloride: Considering the equilibrium constant is given, along with the initial concentration of phosphorus pentachloride, we can establish the law of mass action. To analyze the changes in concentration and the equilibrium state, an ICE table will be used. This will lead us to determine the equilibrium concentration of phosphorus pentachloride, which will ultimately allow us to compute the percent decomposition. Best regards.
7 0
2 months ago
Every single-celled organism is able to survive because it carries out *
castortr0y [3046]

Every unicellular organism prospers by executing metabolic activities.

Metabolic activities encompass the set of chemical reactions essential for sustaining life.

Explanation:

Different metabolic pathways maintain an organism's viability. Various metabolic activities occur in all living organisms.

These include processes like cellular respiration, reproduction, excretion, and digestion. Each living cell engages in these activities to survive.

Organisms acquire the energy necessary for these activities through food consumption.

Read more on -

6 0
2 months ago
1. For which of these elements would the first ionization energy of the atom be higher than that of the diatomic molecule?
alisha [2963]

Answer: The correct selection is (b).

Explanation:

The energy required to detach an electron from an atom or ion in its gaseous state is termed ionization energy.

This indicates that a smaller atom necessitates a greater amount of energy to remove its valence electron. The reason for this is that there exists a strong attraction between the nucleus and the electrons in smaller atoms or elements.

Therefore, a significant amount of energy is needed to dislodge the valence electrons.

The electronic configuration for helium is 1s^{2}. Hence, due to its fully occupied valence shell, it exhibits greater stability.

Consequently, a large amount of energy is needed to remove an electron from a helium atom.

In conclusion, from the choices provided, the ionization energy of helium will be greater than that of the diatomic molecule.

7 0
2 months ago
Sodium only has one naturally occuring isotope, 23 Na , with a relative atomic mass of 22.9898 u . A synthetic, radioactive isot
KiRa [2933]

Answer:

The mass of 22-Na included in the sample amounts to 0.0599 g

Explanation:

The total mass of the isotope mixture is 1.8385g.

It has an apparent mass of 22.9573 u.

For 23-Na, the relative atomic mass is 22.9898 u, while for 22-Na it is 21.9944 u.

Let the relative abundance of 23-Na be denoted as X.

This means that the relative abundance of 22-Na can be expressed as (1-X).

The equation formed is 21.9944 (1-X) + 22.9898 X = 22.9573.

Rearranging gives: 21.9944 - 21.9944X + 22.9898X = 22.9573.

Which simplifies to 22.9898X - 21.9944X = 22.9573 - 21.9944.

Hence, 0.9954X = 0.9639, leading to X = 0.9674.

The relative abundance of 23-Na is now identified as 0.9674.

Consequently, the relative abundance of 22-Na is 1 - 0.9674 = 0.0326.

Now, the mass of 22-Na contained within the 1.8385g sample is determined by

Relative abundance of 22-Na multiplied by the mass of the total sample = 0.0326 × 1.8385g = 0.0599 g.

6 0
3 months ago
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