In the unit 2 lab, what combination produced a brown bubbly liquid that looks like root-beer? (Select the two parts of the combi

Answer:

C. connecting an active metal to designate the pipe as the cathode in an electrochemical cell.

Explanation:

Cathodic protection involves a method to manage the accelerated corrosion of a metal surface by designating it as the cathode within an electrochemical cell. This is accomplished by attaching the protected metal to a more sacrificial metal, which acts as the anode.

This method helps to preserve the metal by introducing a highly reactive metal that serves as the anode, supplying free electrons. By adding these free electrons, the active metal gives up its ions, protecting the less reactive steel from corrosion.

Answer:

The forward reaction will keep occurring until all NO or all NO₂ is consumed.

Clarification:

• According to Le Châtelier's principle, when a system at equilibrium experiences a disturbance from an outside source, the system will adjust to counteract this disturbance and restore equilibrium.

• Thus, removing the product (N₂O₃) from the system effectively lowers the product concentration, prompting the reaction to shift forward and generate additional product in order to alleviate the strain caused by the removal of N₂O₃.

• Consequently, the reaction will proceed forward until all of either NO or NO₂ is depleted.

Response: The moles in 369 grams of calcium hydroxide are 4.98 moles

Reasoning: Given,

Mass of calcium hydroxide = 369 g

Molar mass of calcium hydroxide = 74.093 g/mole

Formula used:

Now substituting the provided values into this formula, you will find the moles of calcium hydroxide.

Thus, the number of moles in 369 grams of calcium hydroxide is, 4.98 moles

Answer:

Central metal oxidation state: +2

Coordination number: 6

Overall charge: -2

Explanation:

For the ion complex:

Na₂[Cr(NH₃)₂(NCS)₄]

The central metal is chromium, with NH₃ and NCS as the ligands.

NH₃ acts as a neutral ligand, while NCS carries a negative charge.

The entire complex has a charge of:

2Na⁺ +  [Cr(NH₃)₂(NCS)₄]⁻² → -2

Since each NCS contributes -1 and there are four NCS, the Cr must possess an oxidation state of +2 to achieve an overall charge of -2.

With 2 NH₃ and 4 NCS attached, the coordination number sums to 2+4 = 6

I trust this clarifies the matter!

1) reacting hydrochloric acid with nickel:

Balanced molecular equation: Ni(s) + 2HCl(aq) → NiCl₂(aq) + H₂(g).

Ionic equation: Ni(s) + 2H⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) → Ni²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) + H₂(g).

Net ionic equation: Ni(s) + 2H⁺(aq) → Ni²⁺(aq) + H₂(g).

In this reaction, nickel undergoes oxidation, changing from an oxidation state of 0 to +2, while hydrogen is reduced from +1 to 0 (H₂).

2) reacting sulfuric acid with iron:

Balanced molecular equation: Fe(s) + H₂SO₄(aq) → FeSO₄(aq) + H₂(g).

Ionic equation: Fe(s) + 2H⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → Fe²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + H₂(g).

Net ionic equation: Fe(s) + 2H⁺(aq) → Fe²⁺(aq) + H₂(g).

In this scenario, iron is oxidized from an oxidation state of 0 to +2, while hydrogen experiences reduction from +1 to 0 (H₂).

3) hydrobromic acid reacting with magnesium:

Balanced molecular equation: Mg(s) + 2HBr(aq) → MgBr₂(aq) + H₂(g).

Ionic equation: Mg(s) + 2H⁺(aq) + 2Br⁻(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + 2Br⁻(aq) + H₂(g).

Net ionic equation: Mg(s) + 2H⁺(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + H₂(g).

This reaction sees magnesium oxidized from 0 to +2, and hydrogen reduced from +1 to 0 (H₂).

4) acetic acid reacting with zinc:

Balanced molecular equation: Zn(s) + 2CH₃COOH(aq) → (CH₃COO)₂Zn(aq) + H₂(g).

Ionic equation: Zn(s) + 2H⁺(aq) + 2CH₃COO⁻(aq) → Zn²⁺(aq) + 2CH₃COO⁻(aq) + H₂(g).

Net ionic equation: Zn(s) + 2H⁺(aq) → Zn²⁺(aq) + H₂(g).

Here, zinc gets oxidized from 0 to +2 (Zn²⁺), while hydrogen is reduced from +1 to 0 (H₂).