An exponential decay law is generally expressed as: A = Ao * e ^ (-kt) => A/Ao = e^(-kt) Half-life time => A/Ao = 1/2, and t = 4.5 min => 1/2 = e^(-k*4.5) => ln(2) = 4.5k => k = ln(2) / 4.5 ≈ 0.154. Now substituting k, Ao = 28g, and t = 7 min to determine the remaining grams of Thallium-207 gives: A = Ao e ^ (-kt) = 28 g * e ^( -0.154 * 7) = 9.5 g. Final answer is 9.5 g.
Answer: The correct selection is (b).
Explanation:
The energy required to detach an electron from an atom or ion in its gaseous state is termed ionization energy.
This indicates that a smaller atom necessitates a greater amount of energy to remove its valence electron. The reason for this is that there exists a strong attraction between the nucleus and the electrons in smaller atoms or elements.
Therefore, a significant amount of energy is needed to dislodge the valence electrons.
The electronic configuration for helium is
. Hence, due to its fully occupied valence shell, it exhibits greater stability.
Consequently, a large amount of energy is needed to remove an electron from a helium atom.
In conclusion, from the choices provided, the ionization energy of helium will be greater than that of the diatomic molecule.
The problem provides a conversion factor---> 1 mm3= 7.0 x 10^6 RBC. Therefore, to determine the quantity of red blood cells in your sample, we must first convert Liters to cm3 using the conversion factor--> 1 mL= 1 cm3
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Yasir wished to explore how sleep relates to room color. He conducted necessary preliminary research and formed a hypothesis suggesting individuals doze off faster in blue-painted rooms compared to those painted in yellow. Yasir surveyed several individuals about their color preference—yellow or blue—and utilized their feedback to assess the validity of his hypothesis. However, he did not conduct an actual experiment to examine the impact of room color on sleep, and he failed to clearly define the variables that should have been part of his experiment.
Hence, the correct answer would be,
An experiment that directly tests the hypothesis
Variables to be tested by an experiment