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qaws
2 months ago
13

The chemical formula for cesium oxide is Cs2O. What is the charge of cesium? +1 +2 –1 –2

Chemistry
2 answers:
VMariaS [2.9K]2 months ago
8 0

Answer:

Cesium has a charge of +1

Explanation:

Hello!

Let's work through this.

The formula given is Cs2O.

Oxygen generally has a valence of -2.

To balance the compound, the total positive charge must be +2. Since there are two cesium atoms, each must have a +1 charge.

Calculating: 2 × (+1) + (-2) = 0

This confirms that cesium's correct charge is +1.

lions [2.9K]2 months ago
5 0
The charge on cesium is +1
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A chemist combined chloroform (CHCl3) and acetone (C3H6O) to create a solution where the mole fraction of chloroform is 0.187. T
KiRa [2933]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{c = 2.50 mol/L; b = 3.96 mol/kg }}

Explanation:

1. Molar concentration

Designate chloroform as C and acetone as A.

The molar concentration for C is derived from Moles of C per Litres of solution.

(a) Moles of C

We are assuming there are 0.187 moles of C.

This resolves that step.

(b) Litres of solution

Next, identify 0.813 moles of A.

(i) Mass of each component

\text{Mass of C} = \text{0.187 mol C} \times \dfrac{\text{119.38 g C}}{\text{1 mol C}} = \text{22.32 g C}\\\\\text{Mass of A} = \text{0.813 mol A} \times \dfrac{\text{58.08 g A}}{\text{1 mol A}} = \text{47.22 g A}

(ii) Volume of each component

\text{Vol. of C} = \text{22.32 g C} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mL C}}{\text{1.48 g C}} = \text{15.08 mL C}\\\\\text{Vol. of A} = \text{47.22 g A} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mL A}}{\text{0.791 g A}} = \text{59.70 mL A}

(iii) Volume of solution

Assuming mixing doesn't alter the total volume.

V = 15.08 mL + 59.70 mL = 74.78 mL

(c) Molar concentration of C

c = \dfrac{\text{0.187 mol}}{\text{0.07478 L}} = \textbf{2.50 mol/L }\\\\\text{ The molar concentration of chloroform is $\large \boxed{\textbf{2.50 mol/L}}$}

2. Molal concentration of C

Molal concentration is calculated as moles of solute per kilograms of solvent.

Total moles of C = 0.187 mol.

Mass of A = 47.22 g = 0.047 22 kg.

\text{b} = \dfrac{\text{0.187 mol}}{\text{0.047 22 kg}} = \textbf{3.96 mol/kg }\\\\\text{The molal concentration of chloroform is $\large \boxed{\textbf{3.96 mol/kg}}$}

4 0
1 month ago
A sample of neon gas at STP is allowed to expand into an evacuated vessel. What is the sign of work for this process?
Alekssandra [3086]

Answer:

The work done in this process will be considered Negative.

Explanation:

The energy transferred by the system to the environment is negative

Therefore, if work is done on the system, it is labeled as positive. Conversely, when work is done by the system, it is regarded as negative.

In this scenario, the argon gas is expanding, and the work is exerted by the system into the surroundings (container), making the sign Negative.

Thus, the result for the work pertaining to this process will carry a Negative sign.

3 0
1 month ago
The percent composition by mass of nitrogen in NH4OH(gram formula mass= 35 grams/mole) is equal to which of the following? A.4/3
Tems11 [2777]
Hello! The mass percent composition of nitrogen in NH₄OH is 14/35×100. To find the percent composition by mass of an element within a chemical compound, divide the atomic mass of that element (AM), which is 14 for Nitrogen, by the entire compound's molar mass (MM) and multiply that by 100. The formula for determining percent composition is as follows: Have a nice day!
7 0
16 days ago
The phosphorylation of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate Group of answer choices is so strongly exergonic that it does not require
lions [2927]

Answer:

The process of converting glucose to glucose-6-phosphate is an endergonic reaction, which is coupled with the exergonic hydrolysis of ATP.

Explanation:

Within glycolysis, the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate occurs first, facilitated by the hexokinase enzyme. This reaction is endergonic. This phosphorylation is a coupled reaction tied to ATP hydrolysis, where the free energy released by ATP hydrolysis drives glucose phosphorylation.

5 0
24 days ago
Thallium-207 decays exponentially with a half life of 4.5 minutes. if the initial amount of the isotope was 28 grams, how many g
Anarel [2989]
An exponential decay law is generally expressed as: A = Ao * e ^ (-kt) => A/Ao = e^(-kt) Half-life time => A/Ao = 1/2, and t = 4.5 min => 1/2 = e^(-k*4.5) => ln(2) = 4.5k => k = ln(2) / 4.5 ≈ 0.154. Now substituting k, Ao = 28g, and t = 7 min to determine the remaining grams of Thallium-207 gives: A = Ao e ^ (-kt) = 28 g * e ^( -0.154 * 7) = 9.5 g. Final answer is 9.5 g.
7 0
1 month ago
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