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svetlana
2 months ago
14

Which salt is not derived from a strong acid and a strong soluble base? 1. liclo4 2. csbr2 3. mgcl2 4. ba(no3)2 5. nai?

Chemistry
2 answers:
eduard [2.7K]2 months ago
7 0
3. MgCl2. To identify the acid and base used to create each salt, separate the salt into its constituent cation and anion. From there, deduce the acid and base by adding the relevant number of hydroxyl groups to the cation and protons to the anion. For example, for LiClO4: Li, ClO4 gives LiOH and HClO4. Since LiOH is a strong base and HClO4 a strong acid, we have a matching pair. For CsBr2, Cs, Br2 results in CsOH and HBr2, both strong. In the case of MgCl2, it separates into Mg and Cl2, yielding Mg(OH)2 and HCl. Since Mg(OH)2 does not qualify as a strong soluble base, this establishes MgCl2 as the accurate choice. Ba(NO3)2 separates to Ba and NO3 and forms Ba(OH)2 and HNO3, both strong, while NaI separates to Na and I, forming NaOH and HI, which are also strong.
Tems11 [2.7K]2 months ago
4 0
My answer is MgCl2 because the bases of group one elements (alkali metals) such as sodium, lithium, and cesium are all known to be strong bases, unlike those from groups two and three. The bases of group one elements, like NaOH, LiOH, and CsOH, easily dissolve in water, creating strong soluble bases. Comparatively, when assessing the bases of Ba (Ba(OH)2) and Mg (Mg(OH)2), Ba's base is stronger due to its higher reactivity. Mg(OH)2, being less soluble in water, does not easily dissociate to yield OH- ions.
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How many molecules are in 13.5g of sulfur dioxide, so2?
alisha [2963]
Answer: The number of sulfur dioxide molecules present is 1.27·10²³.
Calculating: m(SO₂) equals 13.5 g.
Using the formula n(SO₂) = m(SO₂) ÷ M(SO₂).
This gives n(SO₂) = 13.5 g ÷ 64 g/mol.
Resulting in n(SO₂) = 0.21 mol.
Subsequently, N(SO₂) = n(SO₂) ·Na.
Therefore, N(SO₂) = 0.21 mol · 6.022·10²³ 1/mol.
Ultimately, N(SO₂) equals 1.27·10²³.
Where n represents amount of substance.
M refers to molar mass.
Na is Avogadro's number.
5 0
2 months ago
A 3.81-gram sample of NaHCO3 was completely decomposed in an experiment. 2NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 + H2CO3 In this experiment, carbon dio
Anarel [2989]

Answer:

The yield percentage of H_2CO_3 is 24.44%

Explanation:

5 0
3 months ago
Choose the situation below that would result in an endothermic ΔHsolution.
alisha [2963]
The scenario that would lead to an endothermic ΔHsolution is when |ΔHsolute| > |ΔHhydration|. Explanation: A solution is characterized as a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances that can exist in gas, liquid, or solid forms. The enthalpy of solution may either be positive (indicating an endothermic reaction) or negative (indicating an exothermic reaction). Enthalpy represents the heat released or absorbed during the dissolution process at constant pressure. The initial step of this process involves separating the solute, which breaks all the intermolecular forces binding the solute together. This separation is an endothermic process, requiring energy to disrupt these interactions. Therefore, ΔH1 is positive. Consequently, for this situation to result in an endothermic reaction, the enthalpy of the solute must exceed the enthalpy of hydration.
4 0
1 month ago
A student adds 10.00 mL of a 2.0 M nitric acid solution to a 100.00 mL volumetric flask. Next, 50.00 mL of a 0.00500 M solution
Anarel [2989]

Answer:

0.20M of nitric acid

0.00250M of KSCN

Explanation:

In the case of nitric acid, the solution's dilution changes from 10.00mL to 100.00mL, resulting in a 1/10 dilution. Given the original concentration of nitric acid is 2.0M, the updated concentration becomes: 2.0M×(1/10)=0.20M of nitric acid

Similarly, the dilution of KSCN extends from 50.00mL to 100.00mL, equal to a 1/2 dilution. Consequently, the new concentration of KSCN turns out to be:

0.00500M × (1/2) = 0.00250M of KSCN

I hope it aids you!

5 0
2 months ago
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