Hydrogen has three isotopes with mass numbers of 1, 2, and 3 and has an average atomic mass of 1.00794 amu. This information ind

Answer:

0.605 molal

Explanation:

Molality indicates the solute amount in a specific solvent mass.

Let’s find the amount of benzene solute.

Mass of benzene = 13.3g

Molar mass of C6H6 = 12*6 +1*6 =72+7=78g/mol

Amount of benzene = mass/molar mass

                           =13.3/78

                          =0.1705mol

Molality = amount of solute/mass of solvent in kg

Mass of solvent = 282g = 0.282kg

Molality = 0.1705/0.282

    =0.605 molal

Answer:

710.33 g NO2

Explanation:

2 C8H18 + 25 O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O  

(800 g octane) / (114.2293 g C8H18/mol x (25/2)) = 87.54 mol O2 utilized for combusting octane

= 15.44 mol O2 used for generating NO2

O2 + 2NO → 2NO2

(15.44 mol O2) x (2/2) x (46.0056 g NO2/mol) = 710.33 g NO2

The compound is acetone ( CH₃-CO-CH₃)

Explanation:

1) Acetone is represented as CH₃-CO-CH₃.

2) This is a molecule formed by covalent bonds.

3) When it dissolves, compounds with covalent bonds remain as individual molecules, indicating that the primary species in the solution are the molecules themselves, which are surrounded (solvated) by water molecules.

In contrast, ionic compounds ionize. For example, when NaCl dissolves in water, it completely breaks down into ions, hence the predominant species are the ions Na⁺ and Cl⁻, rather than the NaCl formula.

This leads to the conclusion that: when acetone dissolves in water, the primary components are the acetone molecules (there is no need to mention that water molecules are in the solution, as that isn't the question's focus).

Answer: The mole fraction of nitrogen is calculated to be 0.4615.

Explanation: In the mixture of nitrogen () and hydrogen (), the mole ratio established is 1: 1.5.

At this juncture, we identify that () serves as the limiting reagent.

When 0.4 moles of () are produced, it will require 0.4 moles of () along with 3.4 moles of ().

The total amount of remaining () ends up being 0.6, while the amount of () left in the mixture is 0.3 moles.

The mole fraction of () is computed as 0.6 divided by the sum of 0.6, 0.4, and 0.3, resulting in 0.4615.

Answer:

[Cl⁻] = 0.016M

Explanation:

To begin, we analyze the reaction:

Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) + MgCl₂ (aq) → PbCl₂ (s) ↓  +  Mg(NO₃)₂(aq)

This indicates a solubility equilibrium, resulting in the formation of lead(II) chloride precipitate. The salt can dissociate as follows:

           PbCl₂(s)  ⇄  Pb²⁺ (aq)  +  2Cl⁻ (aq)     Kps

Initial        x

React       s

Eq          x - s              s                  2s

Given that this is an equilibrium scenario, the Kps serves as the constant (Solubility product):

Kps = s. (2s)²

Kps = 4s³ = 1.7ₓ10⁻⁵

4s³ = 1.7ₓ10⁻⁵

s =  ∛(1.7ₓ10⁻⁵. 1/4)

s = 0.016 M