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EleoNora
16 days ago
11

Identify the following redox reactions by type. Check all that apply. (a) Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2 combination decomposition disp

lacement disproportionation (b) S + 3F2 → SF6 combination decomposition displacement disproportionation (c) 2CuCl → Cu + CuCl2 combination decomposition displacement disproportionation (d) 2Ag + PtCl2 → 2AgCl + Pt combination decomposition displacement disproportionation
Chemistry
1 answer:
KiRa [2.7K]16 days ago
7 0
1. (a) displacement reaction 2. (b) combination reaction 3. (c) disproportionation reaction 4. (d) displacement reaction (a) The balanced reaction presented depicts a single replacement or displacement where the more reactive element (Fe) displaces the less reactive (H). (b) This balanced reaction shows a combination where two reactant molecules merge to form a single larger molecule. (c) The reaction details a disproportionation process, illustrating simultaneous oxidation and reduction of the chemical species, thus categorized as a redox reaction. (d) Again, a balanced reaction that describes a single replacement or displacement wherein the more reactive element (Ag) substitutes the less reactive element (Pt).
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A student is given a sample of a blue copper sulfate hydrate. He weighs the sample in a dry covered porcelain crucible and got a
KiRa [2711]

Answer:

There are 5.5668 moles of water for every mole of CuSO₄.

Explanation:

The mass of anhydrous CuSO₄ is:

23.403g - 22.652g = 0.751g.

mass of crucible + lid + CuSO₄ - mass of crucible + lid

Given that the molar mass of CuSO₄ is 159.609g/mol, we calculate the moles:

0.751g ×\frac{1mol}{159,609g} = 4.7052x10⁻³ moles CuSO₄

The mass of water in the initial sample is:

23.875g - 0.751g - 22.652g = 0.472g.

mass of crucible + lid + CuSO₄ hydrate - CuSO₄ - mass of crucible + lid

As the molar mass of H₂O is 18.02g/mol, we find the moles:

0.472g ×\frac{1mol}{18,02g} = 2.6193x10⁻² moles H₂O

The mole ratio of H₂O to CuSO₄ is:

2.6193x10⁻² moles H₂O / 4.7052x10⁻³ moles CuSO₄ = 5.5668

This indicates there are 5.5668 moles of water per mole of CuSO₄.

I hope this is helpful!

5 0
1 month ago
Grignard reagents are air-and moisture-sensitive. List at least threereactants, solvents, and/or techniques that were utilized i
Anarel [2600]

Diethyl ether (DTH) and Tetrahydrofuran (THF).

Clarification:

  • Grignard reactions react with water, resulting in the formation of alkanes. The presence of water leads to rapid decomposition of the reagent.
Therefore, solvents like anhydrous diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran (THF), as well as poly(tetramethylene ether) glycol (PTMG), are used in experimental procedures to limit the exposure of Grignard reagents to air and moisture.
These solvents are chosen because the oxygen they contain stabilizes the magnesium reagent.
THF is a stable compound.
4 0
20 days ago
The table lists the lattice energies of some compounds. Compound Lattice Energy (kJ/mol) LiF –1,036 LiCl –853 NaF –923 KF –821 N
KiRa [2711]

Response: Option A) The lattice energy rises as cations become smaller, as demonstrated by LiF and KF.

Clarification: It has been observed that the lattice energy is largely determined by two primary factors regarding ionic solids:

i) The ionic charges - An increase in the charge of the ions corresponds to an increase in lattice energy.

and

ii) The size or radius of the ions - As the ionic size grows, the lattice energy diminishes accordingly.

Therefore, in this context, the latter factor is evident. Thus, it can be concluded that as cation sizes decrease among ionic solids, the lattice energy increases.

7 0
9 days ago
Read 2 more answers
Blood is composed of many tiny cells in a liquid called plasma. Blood is actually considered a colloid. The dispersed state of m
VMariaS [2690]

Answer:

In blood: Dispersed phase: blood cells; Dispersed medium: liquid plasma

In fruit jelly: Dispersed phase: fruit juice; Dispersed medium: pectin

Explanation:

The dispersed phase refers to the phase where colloidal particles are dispersed within another phase, known as the dispersion medium.

In blood, the tiny cells act as colloidal particles, forming the dispersed phase within the liquid medium identified as plasma.

Conversely, in fruit jelly, the fruit juice constitutes the dispersed phase while the solid pectin serves as the dispersed medium.

4 0
9 days ago
Read 2 more answers
An atom of the element zinc has an atomic number of 30 and a mass number of 65. How many protons does an uncharged zinc atom hav
KiRa [2711]

Answer: The correct option is, 30 protons

Explanation:

Element = Zinc

Atomic number = 30

Atomic mass number = 65

Recall that the atomic number equals the number of electrons and protons.

Atomic number = Number of electrons = Number of protons = 30

Number of neutrons = Atomic mass - Number of protons = 65 - 30 = 35

Therefore, an uncharged zinc atom has 30 protons.

6 0
19 days ago
Read 2 more answers
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