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xz_007
1 month ago
12

Draw the four structures of the compounds with molecular formula C5H10O that contain a carbon-carbon double bond, an unbranched

carbon chain, and a hydroxyl group one carbon from the end of the chain.

Chemistry
1 answer:
alisha [2.9K]1 month ago
3 0

Explanation:

The molecular formula of the compound is:

The arrangement of the carbon chain within the molecule is as follows:

1. H_2C=CH-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-OH

2. H_3C-CH=CH-CH_2-CH_2-OH

3. H_3C-CH-CH=CH-CH_2-OH

4. H_3C-CH_2-CH_2-CH=CH-OH

As there are no branches present, the valency of carbon is satisfied by 10 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom.

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Calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2, is used as a calcium nutritional supplement in some foods and beverages, such as orange juice. What
castortr0y [3046]
Hi, Due to calcium hydroxide being a strong base, its full dissociation will yield both calcium and hydroxyl ions: Thus, the concentration of hydroxyl ions mirrors that of the calcium hydroxide, allowing for the calculation of pOH as demonstrated below: Now, pH relates to pOH as: Consequently, the final pH is achieved. Best regards.
4 0
28 days ago
Two hypothetical ionic compounds are discovered with the chemical formulas XCl2 and YCl2, where X and Y represent symbols of the
Tems11 [2777]

Answer:

THE MOLAR MASS OF XCL2 IS 400 g/mol

THE MOLAR MASS OF YCL2 IS 250 g/mol.

Explanation:

We derive the molar mass of XCl2 and YCl2 by recalling the molar mass formula when both mass and the number of moles are known.

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Molar mass = mass / number of moles.

For XCl2,

mass = 100 g

number of moles = 0.25 mol

Thus, molar mass = mass / number of moles

Molar mass = 100 g / 0.25 mol

Molar mass = 400 g/mol.

For YCl2,

mass = 125 g

number of moles = 0.50 mol

Molar mass = 125 g / 0.50 mol

Molar mass = 250 g/mol.

Accordingly, the molar masses for XCl2 and YCl2 are 400 g/mol and 250 g/mol, respectively.

3 0
1 month ago
0.036549 round to three sig figs
Alekssandra [3086]
3 first significant figure
6 second significant figure
5 third significant figure
4 cannot exceed 5, so retain 5 instead of increasing it to 6

0.0365
6 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
Hitesh wants to learn swimming. He brought swimming costumes and a cap. What kind of material should these be made of and why?
alisha [2963]

Answer:

Nylon and Spandex (Lycra).

Explanation:

These materials are designed to fit the body, with nylon drying more quickly than other types of fabrics, and Spandex being commonly found in swimming and sports apparel due to its elastic qualities. Both fabrics also wick moisture away and dry rapidly.

With high capacity and enhanced flexibility, nylon and Spandex provide a snug fit to the body and can retain their shape during various activities, making them ideal for swimming.

This explains why these materials are suitable based on the situation given.

3 0
1 month ago
An alkene with the molecular formula C8H16 undergoes ozonolysis to yield a mixture of (CH3)2C=O and (CH3)3CCHO. The alkene is:
eduard [2782]
The ozonolysis of 2,4,4-trimethyl-2-pentene produces a combination of (CH_{3})_{2}C=O and (CH_{3})_{3}CHO

Explanation: In ozonolysis (where a reducing agent like Zn is involved during hydrolysis), a pi bond cleaves to generate ketones or aldehydes.

Ketones arise from the double bond's disubstituted side, whereas aldehydes come from the monosubstituted side of the same bond.

Notably, ozonolysis comprises two steps: (1) the formation of an ozonide, followed by (2) the hydrolysis of the ozonide.

Hydrolysis can transpire with or without a reducing agent. When it occurs without a reducing agent, carboxylic acid, carbon dioxide, or ketones can be produced.

In this case, 2,4,4-trimethyl-2-pentene yields a mixture of (CH_{3})_{2}C=O and (CH_{3})_{3}CHO

The reaction process is illustrated below.

8 0
1 month ago
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