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xz_007
13 hours ago
12

Draw the four structures of the compounds with molecular formula C5H10O that contain a carbon-carbon double bond, an unbranched

carbon chain, and a hydroxyl group one carbon from the end of the chain.

Chemistry
1 answer:
alisha [964]13 hours ago
3 0

Explanation:

The molecular formula of the compound is:

The arrangement of the carbon chain within the molecule is as follows:

1. H_2C=CH-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-OH

2. H_3C-CH=CH-CH_2-CH_2-OH

3. H_3C-CH-CH=CH-CH_2-OH

4. H_3C-CH_2-CH_2-CH=CH-OH

As there are no branches present, the valency of carbon is satisfied by 10 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom.

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Bonds between two atoms that are equally electronegative are _____. bonds between two atoms that are equally electronegative are
Alekssandra [968]
When two atoms with equal electronegativity bond together, they form nonpolar covalent bonds.

Your second statement mirrors the first; the second statement likely reads, "Bonds between two atoms with unequal electronegativity are termed polar covalent bonds."
4 0
10 days ago
In an experiment a student mixes a 50.0 mL sample of 0.100 M AgNO₃(aq) with a 50.0 mL sample of 0.100 M NaCl(aq) at 20.0°C in a
KiRa [971]

The enthalpy change associated with the precipitation reaction is 84 kJ/mole

Why?

The chemical equation for the reaction can be written as

AgNO₃(aq) + NaCl (aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO₃(aq)

To determine the enthalpy change, the following equation applies

\Delta H =\frac{Q}{n}

To calculate the heat (Q):

Q=m*C*\Delta T=(100g)*(4.2 J/g*^\circ C)*(21^\circ C-20^\circ C)\\\\Q=420J

Next, we need to calculate the number of moles involved in the reaction (n):

n=[AgNO_3]*v(L)=(0.1M)*(0.05L)=0.005moles

With these two values, we can substitute them into the first equation:

\Delta H= \frac{420J}{0.005moles}=84000J/mole=84kJ/mole

Have a great day!

5 0
5 days ago
How many atoms of ^6Li are there in 12.3 g of ^6Li?
alisha [964]

Answer:6.94

Explanation:Atomic mass of Li = 6.94

To find the number of atoms: 12.6 g Li x 1 mole/6.94 g x 6.02x10^23 atom/mole = 1.09x10^24 atoms

8 0
10 days ago
Sulfur and oxygen react to produce sulfur trioxide. In a particular experiment, 7.9 grams of SO3 are produced by the reaction of
VMariaS [1037]

Result:

94.7 %

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

2 S + 3 O₂ → 2 SO₃

The stoichiometric mole ratio is:

S: 2 moles

O₂: 3 moles

Moles are calculated as mass divided by molar mass:

n = w / m

where n = moles, w = mass, m = molar mass.

Given:

For sulfur: w = 6.0 g, molar mass = 32 g/mol, so n = 6 / 32 = 0.1871 mol

For oxygen: w = 5.0 g, molar mass = 32 g/mol, thus n = 5 / 32 = 0.15625 mol

Comparing to stoichiometric ratios, sulfur is in excess, so oxygen is the limiting reagent, controlling product formation.

Using proportions:

3 mol O₂ produce 2 mol SO₃, so 1 mol O₂ yields 2/3 mol SO₃.

Therefore, 0.15625 mol O₂ yields (2/3) × 0.15625 = 0.1042 mol SO₃.

Mass of SO₃ produced = n × molar mass = 0.1042 mol × 80 g/mol = 8.340 g

The percentage yield is actual yield divided by theoretical yield times 100:

Percent yield = (7.9 g / 8.340 g) × 100 = 94.7 %

6 0
15 days ago
What is the element with the nlx notation of 5d2?
eduard [944]
The element represented by the nlx notation of 5d2 is hafnium, designated by the symbol hf. It is categorized as a chemical element with the atomic number 72. Hafnium has a chemical resemblance to zirconium and occurs in various zirconium minerals, whereas it is distinct from zirconium which shares some chemical similarities.
7 0
2 days ago
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