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melisa1
2 months ago
8

Phthalic acid is a diprotic acid having the formula HO2CC6H4CO2H that can be converted to a salt by reaction with base. Which of

the following is expected to be most soluble in water? A) HO2CC6H4CO2H B) HO2CC6H4CO2Na C) HO2CC6H4CO2K D) NaO2CC6H4CO2Kand why?
Chemistry
1 answer:
KiRa [2.9K]2 months ago
5 0

Answer:

D) NaO2CC6H4CO2K

Explanation:

Water acts as a polar solvent and is known to solvate polar substances. This characteristic allows solute molecules to engage with the solvent, resulting in increased solubility of a molecule as its polarity rises. Consequently, the salt derived from phthalic acid shows greater solubility in water compared to phthalic acid itself. Although both monosodium and monopotassium salts exhibit higher solubility than phthalic acid, the dialkali phthalate salt (NaO2CC6H4CO2K) possesses the highest solubility due to its greater polarity.

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In a hospital laboratory, a 10.0 mL sample of gastric juice (predominantly HCl), obtained several hours after a meal, was titrat
alisha [2963]

Answer: 1.14

Explanation:

HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O

To find the molarity of the acid, we will utilize the equation derived from the neutralization process:

n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2

where

are the n-factor, molarity, and volume for the acid and

represent the n-factor, molarity, and volume for NaOH.

We know that:n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1HCl

By substituting the known values into the equation, we get:

n_1=1\\M_1=?\\V_1=10.0mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.1M\\V_2=7.2mL

To determine the pH of gastric juice:

The molarity amounts to = 0.072

1\times M_1\times 10.0=1\times 0.1\times 7.2\\\\M_1=0.072M

Thus, the pH level of the gastric juice is 1.14

3 0
2 months ago
Which of the following statements concerning hydrocarbons is/are correct?
Alekssandra [3086]
1. Saturated hydrocarbons can either be cyclic or acyclic structures. 2. An unsaturated hydrocarbon molecule contains at least one double bond. Explanation: Greetings, hydrocarbons are defined as the most basic organic compounds comprising only carbon and hydrogen. Therefore, we can eliminate the third statement since ethylenediamine is identified as an amine (an organic structure containing NH groups). Consequently, as saturated hydrocarbons only exhibit single bonds between carbons and carbon-hydrogens, they may be cyclic (ring-shaped) or acyclic (not ring-shaped), establishing the truth of the first statement. Finally, since saturated hydrocarbons exclusively feature single bonds while unsaturated hydrocarbons can exhibit double or triple bonds between carbons and carbon-hydrogens, the existence of at least one double bond categorizes the hydrocarbon as unsaturated. Hence, the first two statements are correct. Best regards.
6 0
1 month ago
0.475 g H, 7.557 gS, 15.107 g O. Express your answer as a chemical formula.
lorasvet [2795]

Response:

H₂SO₄

Clarification:

Given a compound consisting of 0.475 g H, 7.557 g S, and 15.107 g O, we must compute the empirical formula by following specific steps.

Step 1: Compute the total mass of the compound

Total mass = mass H + mass S + mass O = 0.475 g + 7.557 g + 15.107 g

Total mass = 23.139 g

Step 2: Determine the percentage composition.

H: (0.475g/23.139g) × 100% = 2.05%

S: (7.557g/23.139g) × 100% = 32.66%

O: (15.107g/23.139g) × 100% = 65.29%

Step 3: Divide each percentage by the element's atomic mass

H: 2.05/1.01 = 2.03

S: 32.66/32.07 = 1.018

O: 65.29/16.00 = 4.081

Step 4: Normalize all values by the smallest one

H: 2.03/1.018 ≈ 2

S: 1.018/1.018 = 1

O: 4.081/1.018 ≈ 4

Thus, the empirical formula for the compound is H₂SO₄.

7 0
1 month ago
Assume the weight of an average adult is 70. kg, and that 420. kJ of heat are evolved per mole of oxygen consumed as a result of
castortr0y [3046]
The temperature difference after 3 hours is 5.16 K. Given that the moles of O₂ inhaled rate at 0.02 mole/min, which converts to 1.2 mole/hour, we know the average heat released during metabolism is 7.2 kJ/h·kg. Therefore, the amount of heat generated within 3 hours will be 7.2 kJ/h·kg multiplied by 3 hours, giving a result of 21.6 kJ/kg, or 21.6 x 10³ J/kg. Applying the formula Qp = Cp x ΔT, and taking the body's heat capacity to be 4.18 J/g·K, we find ΔT = 5.16 K.
6 0
2 months ago
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