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Dmitry
1 month ago
5

An object is moving back and forth on the x-axis according to the equation x(t) = 3sin(20πt), t> 0, where x(t) is measured in

cm and t in seconds. Give decimal answers below. (a) How many complete back-and-forth motions (from the origin to the right, back to the origin, to the left and finally back to the origin) does the object make in one second? (b) What is t the first time that the object is at its farthest right? (c) At the time found in part (b), what is the object's velocity? (d) At the time found in part (b), what is the object's acceleration?
Physics
1 answer:
Maru [3.3K]1 month ago
8 0
a.) 10 Hz b.) 0.1 s c.) 187.4 m/s d.) -412.6 m/s²
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Marla says that only one person was really responsible for the theory of planetary motion. Do you agree with her? Why or why not
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I do not concur with her stance. The concept of planetary motion emerges from a collaborative effort involving Johannes Kepler and Sir Isaac Newton. I believe Tycho Brahe's role was minimal since it was really Kepler who made the significant discoveries.

(this is my original response that was accepted)
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2 months ago
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A particle moves according to a law of motion s = f(t), t ≥ 0, where t is measured in seconds and s in feet. f(t) = 0.01t4 − 0.0
serg [3582]
Since you've completed parts a and b, I will tackle part c.
For part C
To respond to this question, we must identify the zeros of the velocity function:
v(t)=0.04t^3-0.06t^2
This polynomial can be factored:
v(t)=0.04t^3-0.06t^2=t^2(0.04t-0.06)
Finding the zeros now becomes straightforward since the function equals zero when any factor is zero.
t^2=0;\\ 0.04t-0.06=0
By solving these equations, we identify our zeros:
t_1=0; t_2=\frac{3}{2}
The particle remains stationary at t=0 and t=3/2.
For part D
We must discover when the velocity function exceeds zero. We will utilize its factored form.
We will assess when each factor is greater than zero and compile the findings in the following table:
\centering \label{my-label} \begin{tabular}{lllll} Range & -\infty & 0 & 3/2 & +\infty \\ t^2 & - & + & + & + \\ 0.04t-0.06 & - & - & + & + \\ t^2 (0.04t-0.06) & + & - & + & + \end{tabular}
From the table, it's evident that our function is positive when - \infty < t and t>3/2.
This indicates the interval during which the particle moves forward.
For part E
The distance traveled can be represented as:
s(t)=0.01t^4 - 0.02t^3
We simply substitute t=12 to calculate the total distance traveled:
s(12)=0.01(12)^4 - 0.02(12)^3=172.80 ft
For part F
Acceleration is defined as the rate at which velocity changes.
We determine acceleration by deriving the velocity function concerning time.
a(t)=\frac{dv}{dt}=(0.04t^3-0.06t^2)'=0.12t^2-0.12t
To find the acceleration at 1 second, we substitute t=1s into the previous equation:
a(1)=0.12-0.12=0


7 0
1 month ago
A basketball center holds a basketball straight out, 2.0 m above the floor, and releases it. It bounces off the floor and rises
Softa [3030]

Answer:

a) The ball's velocity just prior to hitting the ground measures -6.3 m/s

b) The ball's velocity right after bouncing off the ground registers at 3.1 m/s

c) The average acceleration's magnitude is 470 m/s², and its direction is upward, forming a 90º angle with the ground.

Explanation:

To begin, let’s assess the time it takes for the ball to reach the floor:

The equation outlining the ball's position is:

y = y0 + v0 * t + 1/2 g * t²

Where:

y = position at given time t

y0 = initial position

v0 = initial velocity

t = time

g = acceleration triggered by gravity

We establish the ground as the reference origin.

a) Since the ball is released rather than thrown, the initial velocity v0 is 0. The direction of acceleration is downward, directed towards the origin; thus, “g” is treated as negative. When the ball contacts the ground, its position will be 0. Therefore:

0 = 2.0 m + 0 m/s *t - 1/2 * 9.8 m/s² * t²

-2.0 m = -4.9 m/s² * t²

t² = -2.0 m / - 4.9 m/s²

t = 0.64 s

The motion equation for a falling body is:

v = v0 + g * t      where "v" denotes the velocity

Since v0= 0:

v = g * t = -9.8 m/s² * 0.64 s = -6.3 m/s

b) The pebble's speed reaches 0 during its maximum height. To find the time taken for the pebble to achieve that height, we can use the velocity equation and then substitute that time in the position equation to derive the initial velocity:

v = v0 + g * t

0 = v0 + g * t

-v0/g = t

Replacing t in the position equation, knowing the maximum height is 1.5 m:

y = y0 + v0 * t + 1/2* g * t² y = 1.5 m y0 = 0 m t = -v0/g

1.5 m = v0 * (-v0/g) + 1/2 * g (-v0/g)²

1.5 m = - v0²/g - 1/2 * v0²/g

1.5 m = -3/2 v0²/g

1.5 m * (-2/3) * g = v0²

1.5 m * (-2/3) * (-9.8 m/s²) = v0²

v0 = 3.1 m/s

c) The average acceleration can be determined by:

a = final velocity - initial velocity / time

a = 3.1 m/s - (-6.3 m/s) / 0.02 s = 470 m/s²

The direction of the acceleration is upward, perpendicular to the ground.

The vector average acceleration will be:

a = (0, 470 m/s²) or (470 m/s² * cos 90º, 470 m/s² * sin 90º)

4 0
1 month ago
A 50-kg platform diver hits the water below with a kinetic energy of 5000 Joules. The height (relative to the water) from which
ValentinkaMS [3465]

Answer:

h = 10 m

Explanation:

Given,

mass of the platform = 50 Kg

Kinetic energy = 5000 J

height from which the diver dove =?

Taking the acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s²

Using the conservation of energy principle

Kinetic energy is transformed into potential energy

K.E = P.E

K.E = m g h

5000 = 50 x 10 x h

500 h = 5000

h = \dfrac{5000}{500}

    h = 10 m

The height from which the diver dove is equal to h = 10 m

6 0
1 month ago
The PVT behavior of a certain gas is described by the equation of state: P(V − b) = RT where b is a constant. If in addition CV
Softa [3030]
For thorough details and necessary calculations, please refer to the attachment.
6 0
1 month ago
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