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julia-pushkina
15 days ago
9

Is the aqueous solution of each of these salts acidic, basic, or neutral? (a) cr(no3)3 acidic basic neutral (b) nahs acidic basi

c neutral (c) zn(ch3coo)2 acidic basic neutral?
Chemistry
2 answers:
KiRa [2.8K]15 days ago
5 0
(a) Neutral. (b) Basic. (c) Basic. Hello, to decipher the nature of these solutions, we must examine both the behavior of the cations and anions to determine if they originate from strong or weak acids or bases. For (a), since chromium(III) hydroxide is a strong base and nitric acid is a strong acid, it follows that chromium(III) nitrate is neutral because both ions neutralize each other. For (b), sodium hydroxide is a strong base while hydrosulfuric acid is a weak acid, which means that remaining unreacted OH- ions make sodium hydrosulfide a basic salt. For (c), zinc hydroxide is a strong base and acetic acid is a weak acid, thus categorizing it as a basic salt as well. Best regards.
KiRa [2.8K]15 days ago
5 0
1) Chromium(III) nitrate is classified as acidic because it is derived from a weak base (chromium(III) hydroxide Cr(OH)₃) and a strong acid (nitric acid HNO₃). 2) Sodium hydrosulfide is considered basic because it results from a strong base (sodium hydroxide NaOH) and a weak acid (hydrogen sulfide H₂S). 3) Zinc acetate is slightly basic since zinc hydroxide (Zn(OH)₂) is a stronger base than acetic acid (CH₃COOH).
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A sealed vessel contains 0.200 mol of oxygen gas, 0.100 mol of nitrogen gas, and 0.200 mol of argon gas. The total pressure of t
Tems11 [2624]

Respuesta:

D

Explicación:

Utilizamos la relación de moles para calcular la presión parcial. El número total de moles es 0.2 + 0.2 + 0.1 = 0.5 moles

Ahora, sabemos que la fracción molar del gas argón es 0.2/0.5

La presión parcial se determina así. Para calcular esto, simplemente multiplicamos el número de moles por la presión total.

0.2/0.5 * 5 = 1.0/0.5 = 2.00atm

D

8 0
21 day ago
A scientist measures the speed of sound in a monatomic gas to be 449 m/s at 20∘C. What is the molar mass of this gas?
Tems11 [2624]

Answer:

The molar mass of the gas is 36.25 g/mol.

Explanation:

  • To determine this, we utilize the mathematical relationship:

ν = \sqrt{3RT/M}

Where, ν represents the speed of light in a gas (ν = 449 m/s),

R denotes the universal gas constant (R = 8.314 J/mol.K),

T stands for the temperature of the gas in Kelvin (T = 20 °C + 273 = 293 K),

M is the molar mass of the gas in (Kg/mol).

ν = \sqrt{3RT/M}

(449 m/s) = √(3(8.314 J/mol.K)(293 K)/M,

by squaring both sides:

(449 m/s)² = (3(8.314 J/mol.K)(293 K))/M,

thus M = (3(8.314 J/mol.K)(293 K)/(449 m/s)² = 7308.006/201601 = 0.03625 Kg/mol.

Thus, the molar mass of the gas is 36.25 g/mol.


7 0
11 days ago
The value of delta G at 141.0 degrees celsius for the formation of phosphorous trichloride from its constituent elements,
VMariaS [2860]
The appropriate answer is option E. Gibbs free energy can be expressed using the equation: ΔG = ΔH - TΔS, where ΔH denotes the change in enthalpy of the reaction, T is the reaction temperature, and ΔS signifies entropy change. For our calculations, we have ΔH = -720.5 kJ/mol which converts to -720500 J/mol (given that 1 kJ = 1000 J), ΔS = -263.7 J/K, and T = 141.0°C, which equals 414.15 K. Consequently, the Gibbs free energy for the specified reaction at 141.0°C is calculated as -611.3 kJ/mol.
6 0
14 days ago
Samples of three different compounds were analyzed and the masses of each element were determined. Compound Mass N (g) Mass O (g
Anarel [2728]

The correct answer is: c. N2O, N2O4, N2O5.

According to the law of multiple proportions, also referred to as Dalton's Law, when two elements form compounds, the mass ratios of the second element that combine with a specific mass of the first yield small whole number ratios.

1) For NO, the mass ratio m(N): m(O) is 14: 16, simplified to 7: 8.

2) In N₂O, the ratio m(N): m(O) equates to 2·14: 16, which simplifies to 7: 4.

3) For NO₂, the masses yield m(N): m(O) = 14: 2·16, simplifying to 7: 16.

4) In N₂O₅, the ratio is (2·14): (5·16), which simplifies to 7: 20.

5) For NO₄, the mass ratio is m(N): m(O) = 14: (4·16), which simplifies to 7: 32.

6) N₂O₄ gives a ratio of m(N): m(O) as (2·14): (4·16), simplifying to 7: 16.

A) This means m(N): m(O) = 5.6 g: 3.2 g, simplifying results in 1.75: 1, which further translates to m(N): m(O) = 7: 4.

B) Here, m(N): m(O) is 3.5 g: 8.0 g. Dividing reveals a ratio of 1: 2.285, which alters to m(N): m(O) = 7: 16.

C) Lastly, for m(N): m(O) = 1.4 g: 4.0 g, then adjustments yield a ratio of m(N): m(O) = 7: 20.

6 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
In an experiment a student mixes a 50.0 mL sample of 0.100 M AgNO₃(aq) with a 50.0 mL sample of 0.100 M NaCl(aq) at 20.0°C in a
KiRa [2853]

The enthalpy change associated with the precipitation reaction is 84 kJ/mole

Why?

The chemical equation for the reaction can be written as

AgNO₃(aq) + NaCl (aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO₃(aq)

To determine the enthalpy change, the following equation applies

\Delta H =\frac{Q}{n}

To calculate the heat (Q):

Q=m*C*\Delta T=(100g)*(4.2 J/g*^\circ C)*(21^\circ C-20^\circ C)\\\\Q=420J

Next, we need to calculate the number of moles involved in the reaction (n):

n=[AgNO_3]*v(L)=(0.1M)*(0.05L)=0.005moles

With these two values, we can substitute them into the first equation:

\Delta H= \frac{420J}{0.005moles}=84000J/mole=84kJ/mole

Have a great day!

5 0
1 month ago
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