An advertiser who calls a basement apartment a “garden apartment” is using the rhetorical device called

The correct term is accretion disk. This refers to a formation, typically a circumstellar disk, created by dispersed matter revolving around a large central body, which is usually a star. The gravitational pull causes the material in the disk to spiral inward towards the center.

Explanation:

Attached is a document that contains the solution.

Answer:

F = 0.535 N

Explanation:

We will apply energy concepts, considering both the peak and the bottom of the path.

Top

   Em₀ = U = mg y

Bottom

    = K = ½ m v²

    Emo =

    mg y = ½ m v²

    v = √ (2gy)

   y = L - L cos θ

  v = √ (2g L (1 - cos θ))

Next, we will employ Newton's second law at the lowest point where the acceleration is centripetal.

     F = ma

     a = v² / r

For the turning radius, the cable length is r = L.

    F = m 2g (1 - cos θ)

Now, let's find the result.

    F = 2  1.25  9.8 (1 - cos 12)

    F = 0.535 N

   

Since the absolute values of the charges are identical, the changes in potential energy remain equivalent. Consequently, the changes in kinetic energy will also match. We have:

1 = Ke/Kp = m_e * v_e^2 / m_p * v_p^2, which simplifies to:

v_e/v_p = sqrt(m_p/m_e),

indicating that the velocity of the electron is sqrt(m_p/m_e) times greater than that of the proton.