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Delvig
9 days ago
12

For your indicator, what is the wavelength of maximum absorbance for the ph < 4.00 solution? what is the wavelength of maximu

m absorbance for the ph > 10.00 solution? what colors correspond to these wavelengths? how do the observed colors of these solutions relate to the colors at their absorbance maxima?

Chemistry
1 answer:
KiRa [2.7K]9 days ago
4 0
Bromocresol purple displays a color transition from yellow in its acidic form to purple in its basic form:
Bromocresol purple:
HIn + H₂O ⇄ In⁻ + H₃O⁺
yellow Purple
Upon completing the experiment, you should generate a graph resembling the one found in the practice guide. Refer to the accompanying image:
To identify the wavelength of peak absorbance for the pH < 4.0 solution, you should look at the curve plotted for pH 4. This curve exhibits a peak near 450 nm (inspect your graph closely). At this point, the solution appears yellow.
In order to determine the wavelength of maximum absorbance for the pH > 10.0 solution, focus on the line corresponding to pH 10. The apex of the curve should be around 590 nm, with the color at this wavelength being purple.
Regarding the last question: How do the observed colors of these solutions relate to the colors at their absorbance maxima? The colors we see are complementary to the colors at the wavelengths where absorption occurs. Specifically, 590 nm corresponds to red light. As red is absorbed, the color that is visible to us is its complement. The same principle applies to yellow, which is the complementary color of the absorbed wavelength.

You might be interested in
A) How many moles of CO2 and H2O are formed from 3.85 mole of propane C3H8 (This calculation needs to be done twice-once fro CO2
castortr0y [2750]

Answer:

11.55 moles of CO2 gas result from 3.85 moles of propane.

15.4 moles of H2O result from 3.85 moles of propane.

b) 0.5176 moles of water result from 0.647 moles of oxygen gas.

0.1294 moles of propane are reacted.

Explanation:

C_3H_7+5O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+4H_2O

a) Amount of propane = 3.85 moles

The reaction indicates that for every mole of propane, 3 moles of carbon dioxide are produced.

Thus, 3.85 moles of propane yield:

\frac{3}{1}\times 3.85 mol=11.55 mol of carbon dioxide.

11.55 moles of CO2 gas result from 3.85 moles of propane.

The reaction also specifies that 1 mole of propane produces 4 moles of water.

Therefore, 3.85 moles of propane will generate:

\frac{4}{1}\times 3.85 mol=15.4 mol of water.

15.4 moles of H2O result from 3.85 moles of propane.

b) Amount of oxygen gas = 0.647 moles

The reaction states that 5 moles of oxygen yield 4 moles of water.

As a result, 0.647 moles of oxygen will produce:

\frac{4}{5}\times 0.647 mol=0.5176 mol of water.

0.5176 moles of water result from 0.647 moles of oxygen gas.

The reaction indicates that 5 moles of oxygen gas interact with 1 mole of propane.

Then, 0.647 moles of oxygen will cause:

\frac{1}{5}\times 0.647 mol=0.1294 mol of propane to react.

0.1294 moles of propane are reacted.

5 0
27 days ago
When a heavy football player and a light one run into each other, which player hits the other with
Anarel [2617]

A heavier player collides with a lighter player using greater force.

The lighter player sustains more injuries following the impact.

Explanation:

A heavier player impacts a lighter player with greater intensity, resulting in more pronounced injuries to the lighter player post-collision.

Force is defined as mass multiplied by the acceleration of an object;

    Force = mass x acceleration

We observe that as mass and acceleration increase, the force exerted rises accordingly.

Clearly, the heavier player's mass surpasses that of the lighter player, leading to a greater force exerted upon collision.

Moreover, the lighter player is likely to be injured more severely after the clash. The momentum generated by the heavier player during the impact is considerably significant. Once they collide, the lighter player will certainly alter their speed and trajectory.

Learn more:

Momentum

5 0
1 month ago
Which of the following air pollutants is correctly paired with one of its major effects?
alisha [2721]

Response:

The accurate choice is;

Sulfur oxides linked to acid precipitation

Details:

Sulfur oxide in the atmosphere interacts with oxygen, water, and other chemicals leading to the creation of acidic precipitation known as acid rain.

Sulfur oxides react with moisture in clouds to generate sulfuric acid as follows;

The sulfur gas undergoes initial oxidation

SO₂ + OH → HOSO₂

The subsequent step involves producing sulfur trioxide

HOSO₂ + O₂ → HO₂ + SO₃

Finally, sulfur trioxide reacts with water to yield sulfuric acid

SO₃ + H₂O → H₂SO₄ (aq).


3 0
16 days ago
Can two atoms with the same mass number ever be isotopes of each other ?
eduard [2520]
No, two atoms that have identical mass numbers can never be considered isotopes of one another. This is due to the fact that for atoms to qualify as isotopes, they must consist of the same number of protons while differing in the number of neutrons. If two atoms share the same mass number, their proton count must also be identical, which implies these atoms cannot be isotopes of each other.
3 0
9 days ago
You want to prepare a solution with a concentration of 200.0μM from a stock solution with a concentration of 500.0mM. At your di
lorasvet [2554]

Answer:

1) This dilution plan will yield a 200μM solution.

2) This dilution plan will not yield a 200μM solution.

3) This dilution plan will not yield a 200μM solution.

4) This dilution plan will yield a 200μM solution.

5) This dilution plan will yield a 200μM solution.

Explanation:

Convert the initial molarity into molar form as shown.

500mM = 500mM \times (\frac{1M}{1000M})= 0.5M

Let's examine the following serial dilution processes.

1)

Dilute 5.00 mL of the stock solution to 500 mL. Then take 10.00 mL of this new solution and dilute it further to 250 mL.

Concentration of 500 mL solution:

M_{2}= \frac{M_{1}V_{1}}{V_{2}}= \frac{(0.5M)(5.00mL)}{500 mL}= 5 \times 10^{-3}M

10 mL of this solution is further diluted to 250 mL

M_{final}= \frac{M_{2}V_{2}}{V_{final}}= \frac{(5 \times 10^{-3}M)(10.0mL)}{250 mL}= 2 \times 10^{-4}M

Convert μM:

2 \times 10^{-4}M = (2 \times 10^{-4}M)(\frac{1 \mu M}{10^{-6}M})= 200 \mu M

Thus, this dilution scheme will yield a 200μM solution.

2)

Dilute 5.00 mL of the stock solution to 100 mL. Then take 10.00 mL of this new solution and dilute to 1000 mL.

Concentration of 100 mL solution:

M_{2}= \frac{M_{1}V_{1}}{V_{2}}= \frac{(0.5M)(5.00mL)}{100 mL}= 2.5 \times 10^{-2}M

10 mL of this solution is further diluted to 1000 mL

M_{final}= \frac{M_{2}V_{2}}{V_{final}}= \frac{(2.5 \times 10^{-2}M)(10.0mL)}{1000 mL}= 2.5 \times 10^{-4}M

Convert μM:

2.5 \times 10^{-4}M = (2.5 \times 10^{-4}M)(\frac{1 \mu M}{10^{-6}M})= 250 \mu M

Thus, this dilution scheme will not yield a 200μM solution.

3)

Dilute 10.00 mL of the stock solution to 100 mL, followed by diluting 5 mL of that new solution to 100 mL.

Concentration of 100 mL solution:

M_{2}= \frac{M_{1}V_{1}}{V_{2}}= \frac{(0.5M)(10mL)}{100 mL}= 0.05M

5 mL of this solution is diluted to 1000 mL

M_{final}= \frac{M_{2}V_{2}}{V_{final}}= \frac{(0.05M)(5mL)}{1000 mL}= 0.25 \times 10^{-4}M

Convert μM:

0.25 \times 10^{-4}M = (0.25 \times 10^{-4}M)(\frac{1 \mu M}{10^{-6}M})= 25 \mu M

Thus, this dilution scheme will not yield a 200μM solution.

4)

Dilute 5 mL of the stock solution to 250 mL. Then take 10 mL of this new solution and further dilute it to 500 mL.

Concentration of 250 mL solution:

M_{2}= \frac{M_{1}V_{1}}{V_{2}}= \frac{(0.5M)(5mL)}{250 mL}= 0.01M

10 mL of this solution is further diluted to 500 mL

M_{final}= \frac{M_{2}V_{2}}{V_{final}}= \frac{(0.01M)(10mL)}{500 mL}= 2 \times 10^{-4}M

Convert μM:

2 \times 10^{-4}M = (2 \times 10^{-4}M)(\frac{1 \mu M}{10^{-6}M})= 200 \mu M

Thus, this dilution scheme will yield a 200μM solution.

5)

Dilute 10 mL of the stock solution to 250 mL. Then take another 10 mL of this new solution and dilute it to 1000 mL.

Concentration of 250 mL solution:

M_{2}= \frac{M_{1}V_{1}}{V_{2}}= \frac{(0.5M)(10mL)}{250 mL}= 0.02M

10 mL of this solution is further diluted to 1000 mL

M_{final}= \frac{M_{2}V_{2}}{V_{final}}= \frac{(0.02M)(10mL)}{1000 mL}= 2 \times 10^{-4}M

Convert μM:

2 \times 10^{-4}M = (2 \times 10^{-4}M)(\frac{1 \mu M}{10^{-6}M})= 200 \mu M

Thus, this dilution scheme will yield a 200μM solution.

7 0
1 month ago
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