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liberstina
1 month ago
5

During a combustion reaction, 9.00 grams of oxygen reacted with 3.00 grams of CH4.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anarel [2.9K]1 month ago
3 0

Answer:

0.74 grams of methane

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the combustion reaction of methane with oxygen is:

  • CH₄ + 2 O₂ → CO₂ + 2 H₂O

it is clear that 1 mol of CH₄ reacts with 2 mol of O₂.

firstly, we need to calculate the number of moles of both

for CH₄:

number of moles = mass / molar mass = (3.00 g) /  (16.00 g/mol) = 0.1875 mol.

for O₂:

number of moles = mass / molar mass = (9.00 g) /  (32.00 g/mol) = 0.2812 mol.

  • it is clear that O₂ is the limiting reactant and methane will leftover.

using cross multiplication

1 mol of  CH₄ needs → 2 mol of O₂

???  mol of  CH₄  needs → 0.2812 mol of O₂

∴ the number of mol of CH₄ needed = (0.2812 * 1) / 2 = 0.1406 mol

so 0.14 mol will react and the remaining CH₄

mol of CH₄ left over = 0.1875 -0.1406 = 0.0469 mol

now we convert moles into grams

mass of CH₄ left over = no. of mol of CH₄ left over *  molar mass

                                    = 0.0469 mol * 16 g/mol = 0.7504 g

So, the right choice is 0.74 grams of methane

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Answer:

B, C

Explanation:

The Lewis dot structures that are valid are for B and C.

Regarding A;

The Lewis representation of carbon is correct. Each of the four dots symbolizes the four valence electrons.

However, the nitrogen with a single dot above, to the left, and below and a -3 charge isincorrect. For it to have a -3 charge, it must possess 8 Lewis dots (two on each side).

The nitrogen showing four dots (on top, right, bottom and left) is incorrect.

In B;

An oxygen having two dots positioned above and below with one dot on both sides is correct , as the 6 dots indicate oxygen's valence electrons.

In C;

A carbon shows two dots at each position and has a charge of +4. This is correct because the charge reflects that it has gained four electrons giving it 8 valence electrons.

In D;

An oxygen shows two dots above, to the left and below, with a charge of -2. This is incorrect as not all Lewis dots are present. Two are missing.

6 0
1 month ago
Classify each of these soluble solutes as a strong electrolyte, a weak electrolyte, or a nonelectrolyte. Solutes Formula Hydroch
VMariaS [2998]

Answer:

The categorization of strong, weak, and non-electrolytes is detailed below, based on the examples presented in the question.

Explanation:

A strong electrolyte fully dissociates or nearly so in an aqueous environment; typically, strong acids, bases, and salts fall under this category. Examples of strong electrolytes include:

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1 month ago
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Answer:

The enthalpy of the second intermediate equation is altered by halving its value and changing the sign.

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Second reaction;

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Thus, the overall reaction becomes;

CaO (s) + CO₂ (g) → CaCO₃ (s) ΔH =?

According to Hess's law, which states that the total heat change in a reaction is equal to the sum of the heat changes for each step, we cannot simply sum the enthalpies for this overall reaction. Instead, we obtain the overall enthalpy by halving the second intermediate reaction's enthalpy and changing its sign before adding, as illustrated below;

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7 0
1 month ago
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Unit conversion is needed from miles to meters since the speed is given in meters per second.

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Thus, 24900mile(\frac{1609.34meter}{mile})

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Now, speed=\frac{distance}{time}

Rearranged for time, that gives: time=\frac{distance}{speed}

Inserting the values:

time=\frac{40072566meter}{2.988*10^8\frac{meter}{second}}

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Hence, light would take 0.134 seconds to traverse the indicated distance. The answer without the unit is 0.134.

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The volume of a gas at 6.0 atm is 2.5 L. What is the volume of the gas at 7.5 atm at the same temperature?
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Greetings!

The result is:

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Boyle's Law stipulates that:

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V is the gas's volume.

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Let's put the values into the equation:

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Wishing you a lovely day!

7 0
1 month ago
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