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Hitman42
8 days ago
8

Which of the following statements are TRUE concerning this laboratory exercise - The systematic identification of an organic com

pound ?
True False Your compound , when you receive it , may be impure , ie. a component of a mixture.
True False Your unknown may be a solid, liquid, or gas.
True False Your compound will contain at least C , H and oxygen and one or more of several other possible elements such as N , one or more halogens, S and Se.
True False In a "real world" situation, the compound could be one of several million possible known organic compounds.
True False You can use spectroscopic results to indicate the appropriate chemical tests to perform.
Chemistry
1 answer:
KiRa [2.7K]8 days ago
5 0
True; True; False; True; True. Explanation: Organic compounds can exist in pure form, but they are typically found in mixtures, such as in petroleum, which implies that the compound one obtains could be impure. Organic compounds can exist in three states: solid, liquid, or gas. The state depends on the molecular forces and the molar mass involved. For instance, at room temperature, gasoline is a liquid, natural gas is a gas, and glucose is a solid. The fundamental characteristic of organic compounds is that they contain carbon (C) and hydrogen (H), while other elements like oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), halogens, and sulfur (S) may or may not be part of their structure. Because carbon can form chains, millions of organic compounds are known. Spectroscopic methods can provide information such as composition, molar mass, and diffraction patterns, which can assist in identifying certain chemical properties and may require additional identification tests.
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2.00 liters of hydrogen, originally at 25.0 °C and 750.0 mm of mercury, are heated until a volume of 20.0 liters and a pressure
eduard [2520]

Response:  The updated temperature stands at 10643 K

Clarification:

The combined gas law integrates Boyle's law, Charles's law, and Gay-Lussac's law.

The equation for this law is given by:

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1 = initial gas pressure = 750.0 mm Hg = 0.98 atm   (760mmHg=1atm)

P_2 = final gas pressure = 3.50 atm

V_1 = initial gas volume = 2.00 L

V_2 = final gas volume = 20.0 L

T_1 = initial gas temperature = 25.0^oC=273+25.0=298.0K

T_2 = final gas temperature =?

Now substituting all the stated values into the equation, we obtain:

\frac{0.98\times 2.00}{298.0K}=\frac{3.50\times 20.0}{T_2}

T_2=10643K

Thus, the new temperature results in 10643 K

6 0
22 days ago
The enthalpy of formation of water is –285.8 kJ/mol. What can be inferred from this statement?
alisha [2718]
A negative formation enthalpy indicates that the reaction releases heat during the process.
(C,)
4 0
29 days ago
Read 2 more answers
Explain why CaCl2 is likely to have properties similar to those of CaBr2
Alekssandra [2719]

Answer:

Both CaCl2 and CaBr2 consist of elements (bromine and chlorine) from the same group (group 7).

Explanation:

In the periodic table, elements are arranged into groups based on their valence electron count in the outermost shell. Elements in the same group, which possess a similar number of valence electrons, typically exhibit similar chemical behaviors.

Chlorine and Bromine in CaCl2 and CaBr2 belong to group 7, known as HALOGENS, characterized by having 7 valence electrons in their outer shell.

The similarity in properties between CaCl2 and CaBr2 arises because both contain Chlorine and Bromine, leading to analogous reactions and behaviors when interacting with other compounds.

5 0
1 month ago
a movable chamber has a volume of 18.5 L (at temperature of 18.5 C) assuming no gas escapes and the pressure remains constant wh
VMariaS [2693]

Answer:

39 ^\circ C

Explanation:

We have:

V₁ = 18.5 L

T₁ = 18.5° C = 273 + 18.5 = 291.5 K

V₂ = 19.8 L

T₂ =?

Pressure remains constant

Applying the ideal gas law

\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}

\dfrac{18.5}{291.5}=\dfrac{19.8}{T_2}

T_2 = 312 K

T_2 = 312 -273 =39 ^\circ C

4 0
1 month ago
A syringe contains 0.65 moles of he gas that occupy 900.0 ml. what volume (in l) of gas will the syringe hold if 0.35 moles of n
lions [2653]
<span>Using PV=nRT, which represents a universal constant for any state, we have: P1V1/n1T1=R and P2V2/n2T2=R; This implies that: P1V1/n1T1=P2V2/n2T2 Thus we can express it as V1/n1=V2/n2. Rearranging yields: V2=V1 x (n2/n1) = 750 mL x ((0.65+0.35)/(0.65)) = 1200 mL = 1.2 L... with 2 significant figures</span>
5 0
1 month ago
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