The force due to electricity on the charge is calculated by multiplying the charge by the intensity of the electric field:

in our scenario, where

and

, resulting in the force of

Initially, the kinetic energy of the particle is at zero (as it remains stationary), which means its final kinetic energy is equal to the work performed by the electric force over a distance of x=4 m:
Answer:
If the starting and ending points are identical, the overall work equals zero.
Explanation:
Option (D) is correct.
A force is considered conservative when the work performed by it while moving an object from point A to point B does not rely on the path taken and remains consistent across all paths. The work done is determined solely by the initial and final locations of the particle. Thus, when the initial and final positions in a conservative field coincide, the work is said to be zero.
Answer:
A) 5.1*10^10m B) 5.4*10^6m
Explanation:
Utilizing the formula for surface radiation P (energy per second in Watts) = emissivity constant * surface area * Stefan-Boltzmann constant * Temperature in Kelvin^4 *
2.7*10^31 = 1* 5.67*10^-8*A*11000^4
Rearranging to solve for A = 2.7*10^31 / (5.67*10^-8*1.46*10^16) = 0.3261*10^23m^2
Assuming the shape is spherical, the surface area is = 4πR^2 (radius of Rigel)
R = √(0.3261*10^23 / 4*π) = 5.1 * 10^10m
B) repeating the same calculation
2.1 *10^23 = 1*A*5.67*10^-8*10000^4 where A is the surface area of Procyon
Rearranging gives A = 2.1*10^23/(5.67*10^-8*10^16)
A = 0.37*10^15
Assuming the star is spherical;
A = 4πR^2 where R is Procyon's radius
R = √(0.37*10^15/4π) = 5.4*10^6m