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Elan Coil
15 days ago
10

A truck is driving over a scale at a weight station. When the front wheels drive over the scale, the scale reads 5800 N. When th

e rear wheels drive over the scale, it reads 6500 N. The distance between the front and rear wheels is 3.20 m Determine the distance between the front wheels and the truck's center of gravity.
Physics
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Two carts are involved in an elastic collision. Cart A with mass 0.550 kg is moving towards Cart B with mass 0.550 kg, which is
Sav [3153]

Answer:

A) v_b=0.8\ m.s^{-1} denotes the resultant velocity of cart B post-collision.

B) KE_A=0.176\ J

C) KE_B=0\ J

D) ke_a=0\ J

E) ke_B=0.176\ J

F) Yes, kinetic energy remains conserved in this situation because both colliding bodies have identical mass.

G) Yes, momentum is conserved in every elastic collision.

Explanation:

Given:

  • mass of car A, m_a=0.55\ kg
  • mass of car B, m_b=0.55\ kg
  • initial velocity of car A, u_a=0.8\ m.s^{-1}
  • final velocity of car A, v_a=0\ m.s^{-1}

A)

The question mentions the cars experience an elastic collision:

By applying momentum conservation principles:

m_a.u_a+m_b.u_b=m_a.v_a+m_b.v_b

0.55\times 0.8+0.55\times 0=0.55\times 0+0.55\times v_b

v_b=0.8\ m.s^{-1} denotes the resulting velocity of cart B after collision.

B)

Initial kinetic energy of cart A:

KE_A=\frac{1}{2} m_a.u_a^2

KE_A=0.5\times 0.55\times 0.8^2

KE_A=0.176\ J

C)

Initial kinetic energy of cart A:

KE_B=\frac{1}{2} \times m_b.u_b^2

KE_B=0.5\times 0.55\times 0^2

KE_B=0\ J

D)

The final kinetic energy of cart A:

ke_A=\frac{1}{2} m_a.v_a^2

ke_a=0.5\times 0.55\times 0^2

ke_a=0\ J

E)

The final kinetic energy of cart B:

ke_B=\frac{1}{2} m_b.v_b^2

ke_B=0.5\times 0.55\times 0.8^2

ke_B=0.176\ J

F)

Yes, kinetic energy is conserved in this case due to both masses being identical in the collision.

G)

Indeed, momentum is consistently conserved in elastic collisions.

5 0
1 month ago
Liam throws a water balloon horizontally at 8.2 m/s out of a window 18 m from the ground.
Yuliya22 [3333]

The time required for the water balloon to reach the ground is given as

h = \frac{1}{2} gt^2

Here we understand that

h = 18 m

g = 9.8 m/s^2

Now applying the earlier mentioned formula

18 = \frac{1}{2}*9.8* t^2

18 = 4.9 t^2

t = 1.92 s

Now in the same time frame, we can conclude the distance covered will be

d = v_x * t

d = 8.2 * 1.92 = 15.7 m

Thus, it will land at a distance of 15.7 m from where it started

5 0
2 months ago
Un tren parte de la ciudad A, a las 8 h. con una velocidad de 50 km/h, para llegar a la ciudad B a las 10 h. Allí permanece dura
Keith_Richards [3271]

Response:

AB = 100 km; BC = 80 km; AC = 180 km

Time of arrival = 11:30

Reasoning:

1. Distance from A to B

(a) Duration of travel

Duration = 10:00 - 8:00 = 2.00 hours

(b) Distance

Distance = speed × time = 50 km/h × 2.00 h = 100 km

2. Distance from B to C

Distance = 80 km/h × 1 h = 80 km

3. Summary of Distances

AB = 100 km

BC = 80 km

AC = 180 km

4. Time of Arrival

Departure from A = 08:00

Travel duration to B = 2:00

Arrival at B = 10:00

Waiting time at B = 0:30

Departure from B = 10:30

Travel duration to C = 1:00

Arrival at C = 11:30

8 0
3 months ago
In an amusement park rocket ride, cars are suspended from 3.40-m cables attached to rotating arms at a distance of 5.90 m from t
ValentinkaMS [3465]

Answer:

The rotational angular speed is measured at 1.34 rad/s.

Explanation:

Considering the following parameters,

Length = 3.40 m

Distance = 5.90 m

Angle = 45.0°

We are tasked with finding the angular speed of rotation

Using the balance equation

Horizontal component

T\cos\theta=mg

T=\dfrac{mg}{\cos\theta}

Vertical component

T\sin\theta=m\omega^2 r

Substituting the tension value

mg\tan\theta=m\omega^2(d+L\sin\theta)

\omega=\sqrt{\dfrac{g\tan\theta}{(d+L\sin\theta)}}

Substituting the value into the equation

\omega=\sqrt{\dfrac{9.8\tan45.0}{5.90+3.40\sin45.0}}

\omega=1.34\ rad/s

Thus, the angular speed of rotation computes to 1.34 rad/s.

7 0
3 months ago
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