Answer:
A)
denotes the resultant velocity of cart B post-collision.
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 
F) Yes, kinetic energy remains conserved in this situation because both colliding bodies have identical mass.
G) Yes, momentum is conserved in every elastic collision.
Explanation:
Given:
- mass of car A,

- mass of car B,

- initial velocity of car A,

- final velocity of car A,

A)
The question mentions the cars experience an elastic collision:
By applying momentum conservation principles:


denotes the resulting velocity of cart B after collision.
B)
Initial kinetic energy of cart A:



C)
Initial kinetic energy of cart A:



D)
The final kinetic energy of cart A:



E)
The final kinetic energy of cart B:



F)
Yes, kinetic energy is conserved in this case due to both masses being identical in the collision.
G)
Indeed, momentum is consistently conserved in elastic collisions.
The time required for the water balloon to reach the ground is given as

Here we understand that


Now applying the earlier mentioned formula



Now in the same time frame, we can conclude the distance covered will be


Thus, it will land at a distance of 15.7 m from where it started
Response:
AB = 100 km; BC = 80 km; AC = 180 km
Time of arrival = 11:30
Reasoning:
1. Distance from A to B
(a) Duration of travel
Duration = 10:00 - 8:00 = 2.00 hours
(b) Distance
Distance = speed × time = 50 km/h × 2.00 h = 100 km
2. Distance from B to C
Distance = 80 km/h × 1 h = 80 km
3. Summary of Distances
AB = 100 km
BC = 80 km
AC = 180 km
4. Time of Arrival
Departure from A = 08:00
Travel duration to B = 2:00
Arrival at B = 10:00
Waiting time at B = 0:30
Departure from B = 10:30
Travel duration to C = 1:00
Arrival at C = 11:30
Answer:
The rotational angular speed is measured at 1.34 rad/s.
Explanation:
Considering the following parameters,
Length = 3.40 m
Distance = 5.90 m
Angle = 45.0°
We are tasked with finding the angular speed of rotation
Using the balance equation
Horizontal component


Vertical component

Substituting the tension value


Substituting the value into the equation


Thus, the angular speed of rotation computes to 1.34 rad/s.