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Wewaii
9 days ago
14

The height (in meters) of a projectile shot vertically upward from a point 2 m above ground level with an initial velocity of 22

.5 m/s is h = 2 + 22.5t − 4.9t2 after t seconds. (round your answers to two decimal places.) (a) find the velocity after 2 s and after 4 s. v(2) = 2.9 m/s v(4) = -16.7 m/s (b) when does the projectile reach its maximum height? 2.295918367 s (c) what is the maximum height? 27.82908163 m (d) when does it hit the ground? 53.62087732 s (e) with what velocity does it hit the ground?
Physics
1 answer:
inna [2.9K]9 days ago
8 0
1) The projectile's motion follows
,h(t) = 2+22.5 t-4.9 t^2
In order to determine the velocity, we must compute the derivative of h(t): Next, we will compute the speed at t=2 s and t=4 s: The negative value of the second speed suggests that the projectile has already attained its highest point and is now descending. 2) The maximum height of the projectile occurs when its speed equals zero: Thus, we have And solving yields
t=2.30 s

3) To determine the maximum height, we substitute the time at which the projectile reaches this peak into h(t), specifically t=2.30 s: 4) The time at which the projectile lands is when the height reaches zero; h(t)=0, which leads to This results in a second-degree equation, producing two answers: the negative root can be disregarded as it lacks physical significance; the second root is
t=4.68 s
, which indicates the landing time of the projectile. 5) The moment the projectile impacts the ground corresponds to the velocity at time t=4.68 s:
v(4.68 s)=22.5-9.8\cdot 4.68 =-23.36 m/s
, carrying a negative sign to denote a downward direction.
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