Answer:
31.4 mm²
Explanation:
The ability of a telescope or eye to gather light can be expressed by the formula,

where d signifies the diameter of the pupil.
In bright daylight, the usual size of the pupil is 3 mm.

Conversely, in darkness, the diameter typically enlarges to 7 mm.

This indicates an increase in light-gathering capacity.

Thus, the amount of light the eye can capture is 31.4 mm².
Answer:

Explanation:
The overall energy expenditure of the salmon, which corresponds to its swimming upstream effort,
, is linked to its specific mechanical power.
calculated per unit mass can be derived from the following equation:

As a result, the total energy utilized during the 22-day journey is 7.603 MJ