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Gnoma
1 day ago
11

A uniform magnetic field of 0.50 T is directed along the positive x axis. A proton moving with a speed of 60 km s enters this fi

eld. The helical path followed by the proton shown has a pitch of 5.0 mm. Determine the angle between the magnetic field and the velocity of the proton.
Physics
1 answer:
Keith_Richards [2.2K]1 day ago
3 0
Given values are as follows:

Magnetic field, B = 0.5 T

Proton's velocity, v = 60 km/s = 60000 m/s

The helix traced by the proton has a pitch of 5.0 mm, p = 0.005 m.

Our goal is to ascertain the angle formed between the magnetic field and the proton's velocity. The pitch of the helix equates to the product of the parallel velocity component and the time period. In mathematical terms, this is denoted as:

p=v_{||}\times T

p=v\ cos\theta\times \dfrac{2\pi m}{Bq}

cos\theta=\dfrac{pBq}{2\pi mv}

cos\theta=\dfrac{0.005\times 0.5\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}}{2\pi \times 1.67\times 10^{-27}\times 60000}

\theta=50.58^{\circ}

Thus, the angle between the magnetic field and the proton's velocity is determined to be 50.58 degrees. This concludes the solution.

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An archer fires an arrow, which produces a muffled "thwok" as it hits a target. If the archer hears the "thwok" exactly 1 s afte
Ostrovityanka [2204]

Answer:

35.79 meters

Explanation:

We have an archer, and there is a target. Denote the distance between them as d.

The bowman releases the arrow, which travels the distance d at a velocity of 40 m/s until it hits the target. We establish the equation as:

v_{arrow} * t_{arrow} = d\\ \\40 \frac{m}{s} * t_{arrow} = d

Right after this, the arrow produces a muffled noise, traveling the same distance d at a speed of 340 m/s in time t_{sound}. Thus, we can derive:

v_{sound} * t_{sound} = d\\ \\340 \frac{m}{s} * t_{sound} = d.

Consequently, the sound reaches the archer, precisely 1 second post-firing the bow, resulting in:

t_{arrow} + t _{sound} = 1 s.

Using this relationship in the distance formula for sound allows us to write:

340 \frac{m}{s} * t_{sound} = d \\ \\ 340 \frac{m}{s} * (1 s- t_{arrow}) = d.

Substituting the value of d from the first equation yields:

40 \frac{m}{s} * t_{arrow} = d \\ 40 \frac{m}{s} * t_{arrow} = 340 \frac{m}{s} * (1 s- t_{arrow}).

Now, after some calculations, we can proceed further:

40 \frac{m}{s} * t_{arrow} = 340 \frac{m}{s} * 1 s - 340 \frac{m}{s} * t_{arrow} \\ \\ 40 \frac{m}{s} * t_{arrow} + 340 \frac{m}{s} * t_{arrow} = 340 m \\ \\ 380 \frac{m}{s} * t_{arrow} = 340 m \\ \\ t_{arrow} = \frac{340 m}{380 \frac{m}{s}} \\ \\ t_{arrow} = 0.8947 s.

Finally, the value is inserted into the initial equation:

40 \frac{m}{s} * t_{arrow} = d

40 \frac{m}{s} * 340/380 s = 35,79 s = d

6 0
1 day ago
To study torque experimentally, you apply a force to a beam. One end of the beam is attached to a pivot that allows the beam to
kicyunya [2264]

Answer:

a)  τ = i ^ (y F_{z} - z F_{y}) + j ^ (z Fₓ - x F_{z}) + k ^ (x F_{y} - y Fₓ)

b) τ = (-0.189i ^ -5.6 j ^ + 33.978k ^) N m

c) α = (-7.8 10⁻⁴ i ^ - 2.3 10⁻² j ^ + 1.4 10⁻¹ k ^) rad / s²

Explanation:

a) The torque can be expressed as

        τ = r x F

To tackle this equation, using the determinant approach is the most straightforward method

        \tau =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}i&j&k\\x&y&z\\F_{x}&F_{y} &F_{z}\end{array}\right]  

The resulting expression is

      τ = i ^ (y F_{z} - z F_{y}) + j ^ (z Fₓ - x F_{z}) + k ^ (x F_{y} - y Fₓ)

b) Now let's compute

     τ = i ^ (0.075 1.4 -0.035 8.4) + j ^ (0.035 2.8 - 4.07 1.4) + k ^ (4.07 8.4 - 0.075 2.8)

     τ = i ^ (- 0.189) + j ^ (-5.6) + k ^ (33,978)

     τ = (-0.189i ^ -5.6 j ^ + 33.978k ^) N m

c) To find angular acceleration, we use

       τ = I α

       α = τ / I

The moment of inertia being a scalar means that only the magnitude of each component changes, orientation remains constant.

           

     α = (-0.189i^  -5.6 j^  + 33.978k^) / 241

     α = (-7.8 10⁻⁴ i ^ - 2.3 10⁻² j ^ + 1.4 10⁻¹ k ^) rad / s²

8 0
6 days ago
The mass of the Sun is 2multiply1030 kg, and the mass of the Earth is 6multiply1024 kg. The distance from the Sun to the Earth i
serg [2593]
a) 3.56 x 10^22 N. b) 3.56 x 10^22 N. The sun’s mass is M = 2 x 10^30 kg, while the Earth's mass is m = 6 x 10^24 kg, with a distance of R = 1.5 x 10^11 m separating them. Applying Newton's law for gravitational force F = G (mM / R²), where G = 6.67 × 10^-11 m^3 kg^-1 s^-2 gives us F = 3.56 x 10^22 N. A) The gravitational force by the sun on Earth equates to the force exerted by Earth on the sun, which is also 3.56 x 10^22 N.
7 0
11 days ago
A 100-watt light bulb radiates energy at a rate of 100 J/s. (The watt, a unit of power or energy over time, is defined as 1 J/s.
Keith_Richards [2256]

Answer:

2.64\times 10^{20} The number of photons emitted each second is

Explanation:

Let 'n' stand for the quantity of photons released by the bulb.

Provided Information:

The bulb radiates energy at a rate of 100 J per second (E).

Wavelength of emitted light is (λ) = 525 nm = 525\times 10^{-9}\ m

The energy of a photon is calculated by:

Where,

E_0=\frac{hc}{\lambda}

Now, if we have 'n' photons, the total energy is equivalent to the energy of a single photon multiplied by the count of photons. Thus,

h\to Planck's\ constant=6.626\times 10^{-34}\ Js\\\\c\to Speed\ of \ light=3\times 10^{8}\ m/s

To express in terms of 'n', we find:

E=nE_0\\\\E=\frac{nhc}{\lambda}

Insert the provided values and solve for 'n'. The resulting calculation yields

n=\frac{E\lambda}{hc}

Consequently,

photons are discharged every second.n=\frac{100\times 525\times 10^{-9}}{6.626\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^{8}}\\\\n=2.64\times 10^{20}

2.64\times 10^{20}

8 0
10 days ago
. A horizontal steel spring has a spring constant of 40.0 N/m. What force must be applied to the spring in order to compress it
Keith_Richards [2256]

Ans    specifically, 4

Explanation:

7 0
15 days ago
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