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Paha777
1 month ago
10

What is [h3o ] in a solution of 0.25 m ch3co2h and 0.030 m nach3co2?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anarel [2.9K]1 month ago
4 0

Hello!

To find [H₃O⁺], we will employ the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, as this involves an acid and its conjugate base:

pH=pKa+log( \frac{[A^{-}] }{[HA]} )

pH=4,76+log( \frac{0,030M}{0,25M} ) \\ \\ pH=3,84

Next, we derive [H₃O⁺] using the definition of pH:

pH=-log[H_3O^{+}]

[H_3O^{+}] = 10^{-pH} =10^{-3,84}=0,00014 M

Hence, the concentration of [H₃O⁺] comes out to be 0.00014 M

Wishing you a good day!

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Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{c = 2.50 mol/L; b = 3.96 mol/kg }}

Explanation:

1. Molar concentration

Designate chloroform as C and acetone as A.

The molar concentration for C is derived from Moles of C per Litres of solution.

(a) Moles of C

We are assuming there are 0.187 moles of C.

This resolves that step.

(b) Litres of solution

Next, identify 0.813 moles of A.

(i) Mass of each component

\text{Mass of C} = \text{0.187 mol C} \times \dfrac{\text{119.38 g C}}{\text{1 mol C}} = \text{22.32 g C}\\\\\text{Mass of A} = \text{0.813 mol A} \times \dfrac{\text{58.08 g A}}{\text{1 mol A}} = \text{47.22 g A}

(ii) Volume of each component

\text{Vol. of C} = \text{22.32 g C} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mL C}}{\text{1.48 g C}} = \text{15.08 mL C}\\\\\text{Vol. of A} = \text{47.22 g A} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mL A}}{\text{0.791 g A}} = \text{59.70 mL A}

(iii) Volume of solution

Assuming mixing doesn't alter the total volume.

V = 15.08 mL + 59.70 mL = 74.78 mL

(c) Molar concentration of C

c = \dfrac{\text{0.187 mol}}{\text{0.07478 L}} = \textbf{2.50 mol/L }\\\\\text{ The molar concentration of chloroform is $\large \boxed{\textbf{2.50 mol/L}}$}

2. Molal concentration of C

Molal concentration is calculated as moles of solute per kilograms of solvent.

Total moles of C = 0.187 mol.

Mass of A = 47.22 g = 0.047 22 kg.

\text{b} = \dfrac{\text{0.187 mol}}{\text{0.047 22 kg}} = \textbf{3.96 mol/kg }\\\\\text{The molal concentration of chloroform is $\large \boxed{\textbf{3.96 mol/kg}}$}

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A 50.00 g sample of an unknown metal is heated to 45.00°C. It is then placed in a coffee-cup calorimeter filled with water. The
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Solution:

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Justification:

Assuming standard temperature and pressure, we can determine the gas's temperature using the ideal gas law;

Step 1: Formulate the general gas law equation

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Step 2: Insert the values, converting as needed to standard units.

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