A sixth grade teacher takes students on a field trip to the beach. One student finds several pebbles that have a rounded shape a

Answer:

Explanation:

Chlorine has an electron configuration of 2, 8, 7

Within the n = 3 shell, it has 7 electrons consisting of 2 in the s subshell and 5 in the p subshell. However, one of the p electrons shifts to the d orbital, altering the electronic configuration  to be as follows

 = 7

These orbitals such as sp³d hybridize, creating 7 degenerate orbitals where two orbitals are filled with electron pairs and three remain singly occupied by electrons (unpaired electrons).

Answer: The molecular formula will be

Explanation:

When percentages are provided, we assume the total mass to be 100 grams.

Thus, the mass of each element corresponds to the specified percentage.

Mass of C= 70.6 g

Mass of H = 5.9 g

Mass of O = 23.5 g

Step 1: convert given masses to moles.

Moles of C =

Moles of H =

Moles of O =

Step 2: For determining the mole ratio, divide each molar amount by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C =

For H =

For O =

The resulting ratio of C: H: O= 4: 4: 1

Hence, the empirical formula obtained is

The empirical weight is calculated as = 4(12)+4(1)+1(16)= 68g.

The molecular weight = 136 g/mole

Now the molecular formula needs to be obtained.

The molecular formula can be derived as=

Result: 1.68 L of liquid nitrogen is generated during the gas liquefaction process.

Clarification:

This process involves transforming gaseous nitrogen into its liquid form.

The two states possess distinct densities, thus occupying varying volumes; however, the mass remains constant.

Step 1: Calculate the mass of nitrogen gas

Let’s determine the mass of nitrogen gas associated with 297 L.

The density formula is:

With a density of nitrogen gas at 4.566 g/L and a volume of 297 L, we can compute the mass of nitrogen gas as follows:

Using these values yields:

The mass of nitrogen gas calculates to be 1356 g.

Step 2: Derive the volume of liquid nitrogen from the mass obtained

The mass for liquid nitrogen remains the same.

With the density of liquid nitrogen at 809 g/L, we can substitute this into our formula to find the volume of liquid.

Therefore, the volume of liquid nitrogen is 1.68 L.