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beks73
1 month ago
12

If my cylinder of air lasts 60 minutes while I am at the surface breathing normally, assuming all else is the same, how long wil

l it last at 20 metres/66 feet breathing normally? 60 minutes
Physics
1 answer:
kicyunya [3.2K]1 month ago
8 0

Response:

Clarification:

Consider the air volume as V, at standard atmospheric pressure, which is 10⁵ Pa

At a depth of 20 meters, the pressure is computed as

standard pressure + hdg

10⁵ + 20 x 9.8 x 1000 = 2.96 x 10⁵Pa

Under this pressure, the volume V is reduced to V/ 2.96

This reduced volume translates to lasting for 1/2.96 the original time, or 60/2.96 = 20.27 minutes.

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Two carts are involved in an elastic collision. Cart A with mass 0.550 kg is moving towards Cart B with mass 0.550 kg, which is
Sav [3153]

Answer:

A) v_b=0.8\ m.s^{-1} denotes the resultant velocity of cart B post-collision.

B) KE_A=0.176\ J

C) KE_B=0\ J

D) ke_a=0\ J

E) ke_B=0.176\ J

F) Yes, kinetic energy remains conserved in this situation because both colliding bodies have identical mass.

G) Yes, momentum is conserved in every elastic collision.

Explanation:

Given:

  • mass of car A, m_a=0.55\ kg
  • mass of car B, m_b=0.55\ kg
  • initial velocity of car A, u_a=0.8\ m.s^{-1}
  • final velocity of car A, v_a=0\ m.s^{-1}

A)

The question mentions the cars experience an elastic collision:

By applying momentum conservation principles:

m_a.u_a+m_b.u_b=m_a.v_a+m_b.v_b

0.55\times 0.8+0.55\times 0=0.55\times 0+0.55\times v_b

v_b=0.8\ m.s^{-1} denotes the resulting velocity of cart B after collision.

B)

Initial kinetic energy of cart A:

KE_A=\frac{1}{2} m_a.u_a^2

KE_A=0.5\times 0.55\times 0.8^2

KE_A=0.176\ J

C)

Initial kinetic energy of cart A:

KE_B=\frac{1}{2} \times m_b.u_b^2

KE_B=0.5\times 0.55\times 0^2

KE_B=0\ J

D)

The final kinetic energy of cart A:

ke_A=\frac{1}{2} m_a.v_a^2

ke_a=0.5\times 0.55\times 0^2

ke_a=0\ J

E)

The final kinetic energy of cart B:

ke_B=\frac{1}{2} m_b.v_b^2

ke_B=0.5\times 0.55\times 0.8^2

ke_B=0.176\ J

F)

Yes, kinetic energy is conserved in this case due to both masses being identical in the collision.

G)

Indeed, momentum is consistently conserved in elastic collisions.

5 0
1 month ago
A good quarterback can throw a football at 27 m/s (about 60 mph). If we assume that the ball is caught at the same height from w
ValentinkaMS [3465]

Response:

The ball remained airborne for 3.896 seconds

Explanation:

Given that

g = 9.8 m/s², representing gravitational acceleration,

If the angle of launch is 45°, the horizontal range will be maximized.

Both horizontal and vertical launch velocities are equal, each equating to

v_h  =  v cos θ

v_h  =  27 × cos 45°

         = 19.09 m/s.

The duration to reach maximum height is half of the flight time.

v = u + at   ∵ v = 0 (at maximum height)

19.09 - 9.8 t₁ = 0

t₁ = 1.948 s

The total time in the air equals twice the time to reach maximum height

2 t₁ = 3.896 s

The horizontal distance covered is

D = v × t

D = 3.896×19.09

   = 74.375 m

The ball was in the air for 3.896 seconds

8 0
2 months ago
Two electrodes, separated by a distance d, in a vacuum are maintained at a constant potential difference. An electron, accelerat
Yuliya22 [3333]

Answer:

Explanation:

The distance between the electrodes is denoted as d.

The kinetic energy of the electron is represented as Ek when the electrodes are positioned at a distance of "d" apart.

Our goal is to determine the kinetic energy when they are separated by a distance of d/3.

K.E = ½mv²

It’s important to note that the mass remains constant; only velocity varies.

Additionally,

K.E = Work done by the electron

K.E = F × d

K.E = W = ma × d

Assuming constant acceleration

Hence, m and a are fixed,

therefore,

K.E is directly related to d

Thus, as d increases, K.E increases, and conversely, when d decreases, K.E decreases.

Consequently,

K.E_1 / d_1 = K.E_2 / d_2

With K.E_1 equating to E_k

and d_1 being d

while d_2 is represented as d/3

This leads to K.E_2 = K.E_1 / d_1 × d_2

Thus, K.E_2 = E_k × ⅓d / d

Finally,

K.E_2 = ⅓E_k

Therefore, the resultant kinetic energy is one third of the original E_k

7 0
1 month ago
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