Answer: The correct choice is (b).
Explanation:
We have the mass of Magnesium at 97.22 g, and the molar mass of Magnesium is 24.305 g/mol.
Therefore, the calculation for the number of moles is as follows.
Number of moles = 
= 
= 4 mol
Additionally, it is known that one mole contains 
atoms/mol. Thus, we calculate the total number of atoms in 4 moles as follows.
= 
atoms
or, = 
atoms
Hence, we conclude that in 97.22 grams of Magnesium, there are atoms.
To calculate the moles of MgSO4.7H2O, we find the molar mass equals 246, thus moles = 32 / 246 = 0.13 moles. Upon heating, all 7 H2O from one molecule will evaporate. The total moles of H2O present amount to 7 x 0.13 = 0.91, and the mass of that H2O is 0.91 x 18 = 16.38g. Therefore, the mass of the anhydrous MgSO4 that remains is 32 - 16.38 = 15.62 g.
The appropriate answer is option E. Gibbs free energy can be expressed using the equation: ΔG = ΔH - TΔS, where ΔH denotes the change in enthalpy of the reaction, T is the reaction temperature, and ΔS signifies entropy change. For our calculations, we have ΔH = -720.5 kJ/mol which converts to -720500 J/mol (given that 1 kJ = 1000 J), ΔS = -263.7 J/K, and T = 141.0°C, which equals 414.15 K. Consequently, the Gibbs free energy for the specified reaction at 141.0°C is calculated as -611.3 kJ/mol.
Answer:
The alteration in the state of matter occurs when sufficient thermal energy is either added to or taken away from an object.
Approximately 400 mL of a 5.0% glucose solution.
