Response: The spring constant is 25 N/m.
Details:
The body’s mass is 25 g, which converts to 0.025 kg (since 1 kg = 1000 g).
The total oscillations are 20 in 4 seconds.
Oscillations per second = 
Spring's frequency of vibration is = 
The spring constant 'k' can be derived from the relationship involving frequency, mass, and spring constant.



The spring constant is 25 N/m.
Answer:
When ice is subjected to heat, it melts; however, the temperature remains constant at 0◦ C.
Explanation:
Solution
The heat supplied by the heater is solely utilized for the melting of the ice, thus maintaining the temperature at 0◦ C.
Once all the ice has liquefied, the temperature of the resulting water will start to rise over time.
Note: please see the attached document with solutions featuring diagrams related to this explanation
Answer:
a) 
b) D does not influence the long-term results.
Explanation:
Given that

A = A0 cos(ωt)

This is a linear equation hence the integration factor, I

Now using the characteristics of linear equations


b) At t= 0

Thus, the initial condition
does not affect the long-term outcome.

Response: a) 0.04 kW = 40 W
b) 0.05
Explanation:
A)
The thermal efficiency of the power cycle is calculated as Input / Output
Input = 10 kW + 14,400 kJ/min which translates to 10 kW + 14,400 kJ/(60s) = 10 kW + 14,400/60 kW.
Output equals 10 kW
Thus, Thermal Efficiency = Output / Input = 10 kW / 250 kW = 0.04 kW = 40 W
B)
Maximum Thermal Efficiency of the power cycle is defined as 1 - T1/T2
where T1 = 285 Kelvin
and T2 = 300 Kelvin
Thus, Maximum Thermal Efficiency = 1 - T1/T2 = 1 - 285/300 = 0.05