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Yuri
1 month ago
14

Now slowly begin to raise the temperature. At approximately what temperature would a heated material (metal, wood, etc.) begin t

o give off visible light at a deep red color?Note: This will be the temperature where your spectrum first begins to come off of the wavelength axis in the visible region, and so is giving off a small amount of red light.
A. 500 K (440 Fahrenheit)
B. 1050 K (1430 Fahrenheit)
C. 1800 K (2780 Fahrenheit)
D. 2500 K (4040 Fahrenheit)
Physics
1 answer:
ValentinkaMS [3.4K]1 month ago
3 0
We will utilize Wien's displacement law, given by the equation λ T = b, where λ represents the wavelength of emitted light from a heated object at maximum. By substituting the provided temperature and constant b into the equation, we find λ for various temperatures: at 500 K, λ = 5.796 μm or 5796 nm; at 1050 K, λ = 2760 nm; at 1800 K, λ = 1610 nm; and at 2500 K, λ = 1159.2 nm. The visible light spectrum starts at 740 nm, suggesting that at 2500 K, some visible red light may emerge as its calculated peak wavelength is within the visible range.
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When a mass of 25 g is attached to a certain spring, it makes 20 complete vibrations in 4.0 s. what is the spring constant of th
kicyunya [3294]

Response: The spring constant is 25 N/m.

Details:

The body’s mass is 25 g, which converts to 0.025 kg (since 1 kg = 1000 g).

The total oscillations are 20 in 4 seconds.

Oscillations per second = \frac{20}{4}=5

Spring's frequency of vibration is = 5 s^{-1}=5 Hz

The spring constant 'k' can be derived from the relationship involving frequency, mass, and spring constant.

Frequency=\frac{1}{2\pi}\times \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}

5 s^{-1}=\frac{1}{2\times 3.14}\times \sqrt{\frac{k}{0.025 kg}}

k=24.649 N/m\approx 25 N/m

The spring constant is 25 N/m.

3 0
2 months ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider a perfectly insulated cup (no
ValentinkaMS [3465]

Answer:

When ice is subjected to heat, it melts; however, the temperature remains constant at 0◦ C.

Explanation:

Solution

The heat supplied by the heater is solely utilized for the melting of the ice, thus maintaining the temperature at 0◦ C.

Once all the ice has liquefied, the temperature of the resulting water will start to rise over time.

Note: please see the attached document with solutions featuring diagrams related to this explanation

7 0
3 months ago
Newton’s law of cooling states that dx dt = −k(x−A) where x is the temperature,t is time, A is the ambient temperature, and k &g
Maru [3345]

Answer:

a) X= kA_o\dfrac{1}{k^2+\omega^2}\left ( kcos\omega t+\omega sin\omega t \right )+Ce^{-kt}

b) D does not influence the long-term results.

Explanation:

Given that

\dfrac{dx}{dt}=-k(x-A)

A = A0 cos(ωt)

\dfrac{dx}{dt}=-k(x-A_o cos(\omega t))

\dfrac{dx}{dt}+kx=kA_o cos(\omega t)This is a linear equation hence the integration factor, I

I=e^{\int kdt}

I=e^{kt}Now using the characteristics of linear equations

e^{kt} X=\int e^{kt} kA_o cos(\omega t) dt +C

e^{kt} X= kA_o \dfrac{e^{kt}}{k^2+\omega^2}\left ( kcos\omega t+\omega sin\omega t \right )+C

b) At t= 0

X= kA_o\dfrac{1}{k^2+\omega^2}\left ( kcos\omega t+\omega sin\omega t \right )+Ce^{-kt}

Thus, the initial condition

does not affect the long-term outcome.

X(0)=\dfrac{k^2A_o}{\omega^2+k^2}+C

5 0
2 months ago
A power cycle operates between a lake’s surface water at a temperature of 300 K and water at a depth whose temperature is 285 K.
inna [3103]

Response: a) 0.04 kW = 40 W

b) 0.05

Explanation:

A)

The thermal efficiency of the power cycle is calculated as Input / Output

Input = 10 kW + 14,400 kJ/min which translates to 10 kW + 14,400 kJ/(60s) = 10 kW + 14,400/60 kW.

Output equals 10 kW

Thus, Thermal Efficiency = Output / Input = 10 kW / 250 kW = 0.04 kW = 40 W

B)

Maximum Thermal Efficiency of the power cycle is defined as 1 - T1/T2

where T1 = 285 Kelvin

and T2 = 300 Kelvin

Thus, Maximum Thermal Efficiency = 1 - T1/T2 = 1 - 285/300 = 0.05

8 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
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