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vladimir2022
5 days ago
12

A factory produces 5-packs of pencils. To be within the weight specifications, a pack of 5 pencils should weigh between 60 grams

and 95 grams. The cardboard for each package has a mass of 15 grams. Write a compound inequality to represent of a single pencil in a pack. Can each pencil have a mass of 10.5 grams?
Mathematics
1 answer:
zzz [11.8K]5 days ago
8 0
Given:
1 pack = 5 pencils and cardboard.
1 pack should weigh between 60 grams and 95 grams

60g < x < 95g; where x signifies 1 pack.

Cardboard: 15 grams.

95g - 15g = 80g represents the maximum total weight of 5 pencils.
80g / 5 = 16g is the maximum weight for a single pencil.

60g - 15g = 45g is the minimum total weight of 5 pencils.
45g / 5 = 9g is the minimum weight for a single pencil.

9 < x < 16; where x represents a single pencil in the pack.

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Complete Question

The complete question appears in the first uploaded image

Answer:

a) Yes, selecting 15 corresponds to a binomial experiment

b)

c)

d) P(r = 15) = 3.2768 *10^{-11}

Step-by-step explanation:

Regarding question a:

For an experiment to qualify as binomial

the trials have to be independent

each trial must yield one of two possible outcomes

Given that the selection of 15 individuals is random, we ascertain that the trials are independent and the outcomes are “either the individual saves for retirement or does not save for retirement.”

Therefore, we conclude that the selection of 15 people at random is indeed a binomial experiment.

In question b:

The probability that all selected adults do not save for retirement is mathematically modeled as

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Here C signifies combination

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n refers to the population size equating to 15

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=>

=> q = 1 - p

Thus

P(r = 15) = ^{15}C_{15} * p^{15} * q^{15-15}

P(r = 15) = 3.2768 *10^{-11} Regarding question c:

The probability that exactly five of the selected adults do not save for retirement is mathematically modeled as

P(r = 5) = ^{15} C_5 * (0.20)^5 * (0.80)^{15}

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P(r \ge 1 ) = 1 - P (r = 0 )

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P(r \ge 1 ) = 1 - 0.0352

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