Acetylene burns in air according to the following equation: C2H2(g) + 5 2 O2(g) → 2 CO2(g) + H2O(g) ΔH o rxn = −1255.8 kJ Given

Response:

1. 16.54 grams.

2. 6.64 grams.

Clarification:

Greetings,

In this situation, the chemical reaction taking place is:

Thus, based on the provided data, the theoretical yield of C can be determined as:

Additionally, taking into account the principle of conservation of mass, the mass prior to the reaction is equal to the mass following the reaction, hence, the mass of B that was utilized amounts to:

Best regards.

Answer: The process of heating a crucible to eliminate moisture from a hydrate.

Explanation:

The available choices are:

a. Heating a solvent to aid in the dissolution of a solute.

b. Heating a solid in isolation to remove moisture.

c. Bringing water to a boil for use in a water bath.

d. Heating a crucible to eliminate moisture from a hydrate.

Possible actions that can be done on a hot plate include:

a. Heating a solvent to assist a solute in dissolving.

b. Heating a solid in isolation to dry it.

c. Heating water to boiling for a water bath.

However, it's important to note that using a hot plate for heating a crucible to remove water from a hydrate is not advisable. Silica or ceramic materials are not meant to be heated on a hot plate.

Consequently, the correct procedure is heating a crucible to remove water from a hydrate.

Answer:

Explanation:

Greetings,

According to the provided chemical equation, the production of 31.2 mL of hydrogen allows one to calculate its moles using the ideal gas equation as detailed below:

Since the ratio of hydrogen to magnesium is 1:1, its milligrams are derived through the following proportional factor calculation:

Regards.

Answer:

Explanation:

Oxidation:

Oxidation refers to the process where electrons are lost, resulting in an increase in the oxidation state of an atom of an element.

Reduction:

Reduction is characterized by the acquisition of electrons, leading to a decrease in the oxidation number.

Oxidizing agents:

Oxidizing agents facilitate oxidation of other substances while they themselves undergo reduction.

Reducing agents:

Reducing agents cause the other element to be reduced, while they are oxidized in the process.

Examine the following reaction:

2AgCl + Zn  → 2Ag + ZnCl₂

In this instance, the oxidation state of Zn on the left is 0 and rises to +2 on the right, indicating it is oxidized, while the oxidation state of Ag drops from +1 on the left to 0 on the right, showing it is reduced.

4NH₃  +  3O₂   →   2N₂ +  6H₂O

For this reaction, nitrogen's oxidation state shifts from -3 on the left to 0 on the right, signifying it is oxidized, whereas oxygen decreases from 0 to -2, indicating it gets reduced.

Fe₂O₃ +  2Al  →   Al₂O₃ +  2Fe

Here, the oxidation state of iron reduces from +3 on the left to 0 on the right, meaning it is reduced, while aluminum shifts from 0 to +3, indicating it is oxidized.