Answer:
1. 192.0 g/mol.
2. 84.0 g/mol.
Explanation:
- The molar mass refers to the weight of all atoms combined in a molecule measured in grams per mole.
- To find a molecule's molar mass, we begin by looking up the atomic weights of the relevant elements from the periodic table. Next, we tally the atoms present and multiply that by their respective atomic weights.
1. Molar mass of citric acid (C₆H₈O₇):
Molar mass of C₆H₈O₇ = 6(atomic mass of C) + 8(atomic mass of H) + 7(atomic mass of O) = 6(12.0 g/mol) + 8(1.0 g/mol) + 7(16.0 g/mol) = 192.0 g/mol.
2. Molar mass of baking soda (NaHCO₃):
Molar mass of NaHCO₃ = (atomic mass of Na) + (atomic mass of H) + (atomic mass of C) + 3(atomic mass of O) = (23.0 g/mol) + (1.0 g/mol) + (12.0 g/mol) + 3(16.0 g/mol) = 84.0 g/mol.
The element you are looking for is Pb (Lead). Just check the last orbital on the periodic table to find it!
Answer:
The work done in this process will be considered Negative.
Explanation:
The energy transferred by the system to the environment is negative
Therefore, if work is done on the system, it is labeled as positive. Conversely, when work is done by the system, it is regarded as negative.
In this scenario, the argon gas is expanding, and the work is exerted by the system into the surroundings (container), making the sign Negative.
Thus, the result for the work pertaining to this process will carry a Negative sign.
False, it's solely heterogeneous. Explanation: The degradation of the ozone layer caused by CFC molecules happens in the gaseous state since it does not involve liquids or solids at stratospheric conditions. Additionally, the reaction occurs independently as ozone is chemically unstable, eliminating the need for a catalyst.
Answer:
Explanation:
The relationship between the new temperature scale and the absolute temperature scale is defined as follows
Aw = 2 K
for K = 273.15 (the freezing point of water on the absolute scale)
Aw = 2 x 273.15 = 546.3 K
Each division of the new scale is equivalent to half that of each division on the absolute scale
each division of the new scale is minimal.
The value of R = 8.314 J per mole per K
Here, per K corresponds to 2Aw
Hence, the value of R in the new scale = 8.314/2 J per mole per Aw
= 4.157 J per mole per Aw
k = R / N
= 4.157 / 6.02 x 10²³
= .69 x 10⁻²³
= 6.9 x 10⁻²⁴ J per molecule per Aw .
