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vodka
3 months ago
7

A scientist is creating a new synthetic material. The material’s density is 6.1 g/cm3. Which sentences describe how the scientis

t can lower the material’s density? The scientist can decrease the mass while keeping the volume constant. The scientist can increase the mass while keeping the volume constant. The scientist can decrease the volume while keeping the mass constant. The scientist can increase the volume while keeping the mass constant.
Physics
2 answers:
Keith_Richards [3.2K]3 months ago
6 0

Answer:

- The scientist can reduce the mass while maintaining the volume.

- The scientist can expand the volume while keeping the mass constant.

Explanation:

These were the answers I found after taking the test.

ValentinkaMS [3.4K]3 months ago
4 0
Density is defined as the mass divided by the volume.

You can alter the density of a substance by adjusting either its mass or volume.

Increasing the volume while maintaining a constant mass will result in a decrease in density (as the denominator of the fraction increases).

Furthermore, reducing the mass while keeping the volume the same will also lower the density (because the numerator is reduced).

Therefore, to achieve a lower density, you should either reduce the mass or increase the volume, keeping the other constant.

I hope this is helpful.




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A fox locates rodents under the snow by the slight sounds they make. The fox then leaps straight into the air and burrows its no
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Response:

v = 4.08 m/s²

Clarification:

4 0
3 months ago
A 250 GeV beam of protons is fired over a distance of 1 km. If the initial size of the wave packet is 1 mm, find its final size
Maru [3345]

Answer:

The final size is nearly the same as the initial size because the increase in size1.055\times 10^{- 7} is remarkably small

Solution:

According to the problem:

The proton beam energy is E = 250 GeV =250\times 10^{9}\times 1.6\times 10^{- 19} = 4\times 10^{- 8} J

Distance traveled by the photon, d = 1 km = 1000 m

Proton mass, m_{p} = 1.67\times 10^{- 27} kg

Initial size of the wave packet, \Delta t_{o} = 1 mm = 1\times 10^{- 3} m

Now,

This operates under relativistic principles

The rest mass energy for the proton is expressed as:

E = m_{p}c^{2}

E = 1.67\times 10^{- 27}\times (3\times 10^{8})^{2} = 1.503\times 10^{- 10} J

This proton energy is \simeq 250 GeV

Thus, the speed of the proton, v\simeq c

The time to cover 1 km = 1000 m of distance is calculated as:

T = \frac{1000}{v}

T = \frac{1000}{c} = \frac{1000}{3\times 10^{8}} = 3.34\times 10^{- 6} s

According to the dispersion factor;

\frac{\delta t_{o}}{\Delta t_{o}} = \frac{ht_{o}}{2\pi m_{p}\Delta t_{o}^{2}}

\frac{\delta t_{o}}{\Delta t_{o}} = \frac{6.626\times 10^{- 34}\times 3.34\times 10^{- 6}}{2\pi 1.67\times 10^{- 27}\times (10^{- 3})^{2} = 1.055\times 10^{- 7}

Thus, the widening of the wave packet is relatively minor.

Hence, we can conclude that:

\Delta t_{o} = \Delta t

where

\Delta t = final width

3 0
2 months ago
A 0.050-kg lump of clay moving horizontally at 12 m/s strikes and sticks to a stationary 0.15-kg cart that can move on a frictio
Ostrovityanka [3204]

Answer:

Explanation:

According to the parameters provided,

mass of the clay lump, m₁ = 0.05 kg

initial velocity of the lump, u₁ = 12 m/s

mass of the cart, m₂ = 0.15 kg

initial speed of the cart, u₂ = 0

As the clay adheres to the cart, we have an inelastic collision scenario. Let v represent the combined speed of both the cart and lump post-collision. Given that momentum is conserved, we have:

m_1u_1+m_2u_2=(m_1+m_2)v

v=\dfrac{m_1u_1+m_2u_2}{(m_1+m_2)}

v=\dfrac{0.05\ kg\times 12\ m/s+0}{0.05\ kg+0.15\ kg}

The resultant speed is v = 3 m/s.

Thus, the final speed of both cart and lump following the collision is 3 m/s. This concludes the solution.

3 0
3 months ago
In mammals, the weight of the heart is approximately 0.5% of the total body weight. Write a linear model that gives the heart we
Yuliya22 [3333]

Answer:

The typical weight of a human heart is approximately 0.93 lbs.

Explanation:

Based on this,

the heart's weight constitutes about 0.5% of total body mass.

Total human weight = 185 lbs

Let the entire body weight be represented as w and the heart's weight as w_{h}.

We aim to determine the heart's weight for a human

Using the provided information

w_{h}=0.5\times w

Where, h = heart weight

w = human weight

w_{h}=\dfrac{0.5}{100}\times 185

w_{h}=0.93\ lbs

The final weight of a human heart is 0.93 lbs.

8 0
3 months ago
A person is rowing across the river with a velocity of 4.5 km/hr northward. The river is flowing eastward at 3.5 km/hr (Figure 4
Yuliya22 [3333]

Answer: Her velocity magnitude (v) relative to the shore is 5.70 km/h.

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Let Q be the speed of the boat, and P be the speed of the river flow.

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R=\sqrt{P^2+Q^2+2PQCos\theta}

From the diagram:

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\theta= 90^o

R=\sqrt{P^2+Q^2+2PQCos\theta}=\sqrt{(3.5)^2+(4.5)^2+3.5\times 4.5\times cos90^o}=5.70

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\alpha =tan^{-1}\frac{Qsin\theta}{P+Qcos\theta}=tan^{-1}\frac{4.5 sin 90^o}{3.5+4.5 cos90^o}=tan^{-1}\frac{4.5}{3.5}=52.12^o

Therefore, her velocity magnitude relative to the shore is 5.70 km/h.

8 0
3 months ago
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