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Mazyrski
4 months ago
5

In an endothermic reaction, heat is absorbed from the surroundings. How does this affect entropy?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Alekssandra [3K]4 months ago
5 0

Conclusion:

D. Particles within the surrounding environment move slower with a reduction in entropy.

Explanation:

Educere/Founder's Education answer

alisha [2.9K]4 months ago
4 0

Conclusion: -

This indicates that the particles in the surrounding area are moving at a slower pace and exhibit reduced entropy.

Explanation: -

In an endothermic process, heat is drawn from the surrounding environment.

As a result, the surrounding particles give up energy to the system throughout the endothermic reaction.

This energy loss leads to their kinetic energy decreasing, causing the particles to slow down.

Consequently, the entropy of the particles in the environment moves slower and leads to decreased entropy.

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Using this information together with the standard enthalpies of formation of O2(g), CO2(g), and H2O(l) from Appendix C, calculat
Tems11 [2777]

The question is not fully stated; here is the full version:

Using this data alongside the standard enthalpies of formation for O_2(g), CO_2(g), and H_2O(l) found in Appendix C, determine the standard enthalpy of formation for acetone.

The complete combustion of 1 mole of acetone (C_3H_6O) releases 1790 kJ:

C_3H_6O(l)+4O_2(g)\rightarrow 3CO_2(g)+3H_2O(l);\Delta H^o=-1790kJ

Answer: The standard enthalpy of formation for CO_2(g) is calculated to be -247.9 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Enthalpy change represents the variation in enthalpy for all products and reactants based on their respective mole counts. This is denoted as \Delta H^o

The enthalpy change calculation for a chemical reaction follows this equation:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f_{(reactant)}]

Concerning the chemical reaction in question:

C_3H_6O(l)+4O_2(g)\rightarrow 3CO_2(g)+3H_2O(l)

The equation reflecting the enthalpy change for this reaction is:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(3\times \Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2(g))})+(3\times \Delta H^o_f_{(H_2O(l))})]-[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(C_3H_6O(l))})+(4\times \Delta H^o_f_{(O_2(g))})]

Provided data includes:

\Delta H^o_f_{(H_2O(l))}=-285.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(O_2(g))}=0kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2(g))}=-393.5kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_{rxn}=-1790kJ

Substituting values from the equation gives us:

-1790=[(3\times {(-393.5)})+(3\times (-285.8))]-[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(C_3H_6O(g))})+(4\times (0))]\\\\\Delta H^o_f_{(C_3H_6O(g))}=-247.9kJ/mol

Thus, the enthalpy of formation of C_3H_6O(g) computes to -247.9 kJ/mol.

4 0
3 months ago
Compaction is most significant as a lithification process for sedimentary rocks composed of sand-sized particles. True False
VMariaS [2998]

Response:

FALSE

Rationale:

Sedimentary rocks are defined as rocks formed through the processes of compaction and cementation. Initially, sediments derived from various locations must accumulate. Over time, these deposited sediments undergo substantial compaction due to the weight of the layers above. This process converts loose sediments into solid rock. This is the process through which sedimentary rocks, comprised of sand-sized particles, are formed. For instance, examples include Shale, Sandstone, and Mudstone.

Thus, both compaction and cementation are crucial in the formation of sedimentary rocks.

Therefore, the statement above is False.

8 0
3 months ago
How many moles are there in 2.00x10^19 molecules of CCl4?
eduard [2782]

Answer:

Explanation:

A mole is defined as the number of molecules divided by 6.02×10^23

Mole = (2×10^19)/(6.02×10^23)

Mole = 3.32×10^-5 mole

7 0
3 months ago
How many moles of nitrogen gas are there in 6.8 liters at room temperature and pressure (293 K and 100 kPa)?
Alekssandra [3086]
Utilize the ideal gas law:

n = PV / RT

P = 100kPa = 100 x 1000 x (9.8 x 10^{-6}) = 0.98 atm
Convert kPa to atm, where 1 Pa = 9.8 x 10^{-6} atm.
T = 293 K
V = 6.8 L
R = 1/12
Substituting all values leads to:
n = 0.272
4 0
3 months ago
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