The trailer that is loaded the most. The total weight does not matter; it is about how the load is distributed. For example, our 12,000 lb snow cat trailer has weight distribution that results in less than 100 lbs of tongue weight. Heavy tongue weight can create issues, as it can shift the weight off the front wheels of the towing vehicle, causing instability.
Answer:
ΔL = MmRgt / (2m + M)
Explanation:
The system starts from rest, so the change in angular momentum correlates directly to its final angular momentum.
ΔL = L − L₀
ΔL = Iω − 0
ΔL = ½ MR²ω
To determine the angular velocity ω, begin by drawing a free body diagram for both the pulley and the block.
For the block, two forces act: the weight force mg downward and tension force T upward.
For the pulley, three forces are present: weight force Mg down, a reaction force up, and tension force T downward.
For the sum of forces in the -y direction on the block:
∑F = ma
mg − T = ma
T = mg − ma
For the sum of torques on the pulley:
∑τ = Iα
TR = (½ MR²) (a/R)
T = ½ Ma
Substituting gives:
mg − ma = ½ Ma
2mg − 2ma = Ma
2mg = (2m + M) a
a = 2mg / (2m + M)
The angular acceleration of the pulley is:
αR = 2mg / (2m + M)
α = 2mg / (R (2m + M))
Finally, the angular velocity after time t is:
ω = αt + ω₀
ω = 2mg / (R (2m + M)) t + 0
ω = 2mgt / (R (2m + M))
Substituting into the previous equations gives:
ΔL = ½ MR² × 2mgt / (R (2m + M))
ΔL = MmRgt / (2m + M)
Answer:
θ = 61.3°
Alicia must swim at an angle of 61.3°
Explanation:
Parameters given include:
Width of the river = 100 m
Alicia's speed in still water = 2.5 m/s
Speed of river's current = 1.2 m/s
The angle she needs to swim can be determined by combining the velocities, taking into account the current's influence.
Her swimming speed aimed against the current must offset the current's velocity;
2.5cosθ - 1.2 = 0
2.5cosθ = 1.2
cosθ = 1.2/2.5
θ = cosinverse(1.2/2.5)
θ = 61.3°
Velocity = 71 meters per minute (MPM)
S stands for Speed
D means Distance
T represents Time
To calculate Speed, divide Distance by Time.