An apple strikes the ground at a velocity of 16.2 m/s.
The angle between the velocity of the apple and a line normal to the inclined surface is 20 degrees.
The parallel and perpendicular components of its velocity concerning the surface are as follows:


This gives us:


The velocity along the inclined plane measures 5.5 m/s.
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The second question necessitates a figure to provide an answer. For the initial question
The acceleration of the sack is
1.5² - 0² = 2a(0.2)
a = 5.63 m/s²
The ramp's reaction force is
F = 8 kg (5.63 m/s²)
F = 45 N
Differentiate the kinematic equation with respect to time to find the velocity's rate of increase.