1/0.0545. The transformation ratio of primary coil turns to secondary coil turns is directly proportional to the voltage transformation occurring. With 6.0 V on the secondary side (output) and 110 V on the primary side (input), the voltage ratio is calculated as 6/110 = 0.0545. This means for each turn in the primary coil, there are 0.0545 turns in the secondary coil.
Flow rate calculations yield 220 cans, each with a volume of 0.355 l, leading to 78.1 l/min or 1.3 l/s or 0.0013 m³/s.
At Point 2:
A2 = 8 cm² = 0.0008 m²
V2 = Flow rate/A2 = 0.0013/0.0008 = 1.625 m/s
P1 = 152 kPa = 152000 Pa
At Point 1:
A1 = 2 cm² = 0.0002 m²
V1 = Flow rate/A1 = 0.0013/0.0002 = 6.5 m/s
P1 =?
Height = 1.35 m
Using Bernoulli’s principle;
P2 + 1/2 * V2² / density = P1 + 1/2 * V1² / density + density * gravitational acceleration * height
=> 152000 + 0.5 * (1.625)² * 1000 = P1 + 0.5 * (6.5)² * 1000 + (1000 * 9.81 * 1.35)
=> 153320.31 = P1 + 34368.5
=> P1 = 1533210.31 - 34368.5 = 118951.81 Pa = 118.95 kPa
Explanation:
The term 'collision' refers to the interaction between two objects. There are two distinct types of collisions: elastic and inelastic.
In this scenario, two identical carts are heading towards each other at the same speed, resulting in a collision. In an inelastic collision, the momentum is conserved before and after the incident, but kinetic energy is lost.
After the event, both objects combine and move together at a single velocity.
The graph representing a perfectly inelastic collision is attached, illustrating that both carts move together at the same speed afterward.
