Answer: Rearrange the lone pairs of electrons from the outer atom(s) to create double or triple bonds with the central atom.
Explanation:
3 first significant figure
6 second significant figure
5 third significant figure
4 cannot exceed 5, so retain 5 instead of increasing it to 6
0.0365
Diethyl ether (DTH) and Tetrahydrofuran (THF).
Clarification:
- Grignard reactions react with water, resulting in the formation of alkanes. The presence of water leads to rapid decomposition of the reagent.
Therefore, solvents like anhydrous diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran (THF), as well as poly(tetramethylene ether) glycol (PTMG), are used in experimental procedures to limit the exposure of Grignard reagents to air and moisture.
These solvents are chosen because the oxygen they contain stabilizes the magnesium reagent.
THF is a stable compound.
The answer is - 0.138 M. The buffer pH can be determined using the Henderson equation. Here,

acts as a weak acid and

serves as its corresponding conjugate base. The weak acid has two protons, while the base contains one. The equation can therefore be expressed in terms of protons transferred. Phosphoric acid can donate protons in three stages; the equation we’ve referenced pertains to the second stage, as the acid then has only two protons available and the base only one. Given the concentration of the acid as 0.10 M, we need to calculate the concentration of the base necessary to form a buffer with a pH of exactly 7.0. Substituting the values into the equation leads us to the solution. Cross-multiplying, we find that [base] = 1.38(0.10), yielding [base] = 0.138. Therefore, the concentration of the base needed for the buffer is 0.138 M.
Monomers combine through electron sharing during the polymerization process. This leads to the formation of a polymer, which consists of repeating units. The resulting substance has various applications.