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matrenka
4 days ago
5

Suppose you wanted to make a buffer of exactly ph 7.00 using kh2po4 and na2hpo4. if the final solution was 0.10 m in kh2po4, wha

t concentration of na2hpo4 would you need? (pka for h3po4, h2po−4, and hpo2−4 are 2.14, 6.86, and 12.40, respectively.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tems11 [2.4K]4 days ago
5 0
The answer is - 0.138 M. The buffer pH can be determined using the Henderson equation. Here, KH_2PO_4 acts as a weak acid and Na_2HPO_4 serves as its corresponding conjugate base. The weak acid has two protons, while the base contains one. The equation can therefore be expressed in terms of protons transferred. Phosphoric acid can donate protons in three stages; the equation we’ve referenced pertains to the second stage, as the acid then has only two protons available and the base only one. Given the concentration of the acid as 0.10 M, we need to calculate the concentration of the base necessary to form a buffer with a pH of exactly 7.0. Substituting the values into the equation leads us to the solution. Cross-multiplying, we find that [base] = 1.38(0.10), yielding [base] = 0.138. Therefore, the concentration of the base needed for the buffer is 0.138 M.
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Answer:

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Materials

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• Partner (optional)

Preparation

• Inflate the balloon and secure the end.

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Procedure

• Grip the balloon with minimal hand coverage, such as holding it with just your thumb and index finger, or by its tied neck.

• Rub the balloon on the wool item once, making sure to go in one direction only.

• Press the rubbed side of the balloon against the wall and let go. Is it adhering to the wall? If it's stuck, your partner should start the stopwatch to measure how long it stays there. If it doesn’t stick, continue to the next step.

• Briefly touch the balloon to a metal object. Why is this step necessary?

• Repeat this procedure, but each time increase the number of rubs against the woolly item, ensuring the direction remains the same (do not rub back and forth).

Observations and results

As you increase the number of times you rub the balloon on the woolly material, does the duration of its adhesion to the wall increase?

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