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abruzzese
17 hours ago
13

In terms of molecular structure, what additional information does the vsepr theory give you beyond electron dot structures?

Chemistry
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One type of breathalyzer employs a fuel cell to measure the quantity of alcohol in the breath. When a suspect blows into the bre
Alekssandra [3086]

Response:The ethanol percentage is 0.1093%

Explanation:

As given:

t = time = 10 s

I = current = 320 mA

F = Faraday's constant = 96485.3365 C mol⁻¹

n = number of electrons transferred = 4

Molecular weight of ethanol is 46 g/mol

Question: What is the percent (by volume) of ethanol in the driver's breath, %E =?

First, calculate the ethanol mass:

W=\frac{\frac{46}{4} *0.32*10}{96485.3365} =3.814x10^{-4} g

The moles of ethanol:

n_{ethanol} =3.814x10^{-4} g*\frac{1mol}{46} =8.291x10^{-6} moles

Applying the ideal gas law formula:

V=\frac{nRT}{P}

Here:

T = 26°C = 299 K

P = 1 atm

Substituting in the values:

V=\frac{8.291x10^{-6}*0.082*299 }{1} =2.033x10^{-4} L=0.2033mL

The percentage of ethanol:

E=\frac{0.2033}{186} *100=0.1093%

3 0
2 months ago
A specific amount of energy is emitted when excited electrons in an atom in a sample of an element return to the ground state.Th
castortr0y [3046]
The answer is C. The specific amount of energy released when excited electrons fall back to the ground state produces an emission spectrum. That energy is emitted as photons with precise wavelengths corresponding to the energy differences between levels. Because each element yields a characteristic set of wavelengths, the emission spectrum can be used to identify the element in the sample.
5 0
2 months ago
Read 2 more answers
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