answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
charle
4 months ago
12

In an experiment, hydrochloric acid reacted with different volumes of sodium thiosulfate in water. A yellow precipitate was form

ed during the reaction. A cross drawn at
the base of each flask became gradually invisible due the formation of this yellow precipitate. The time taken for the cross to become invisible was recorded. A partial
record of the experiment is shown
Experimental Record

Based on your knowledge of factors that affect the rates of chemical reactions, predict the trend in the last column of the experimental record. Use complete
sentences to explain the trend you predicted. You do not have to determine exact values for time, just describe the trend you would expect (increase or decrease)
and why it occurs

Chemistry
1 answer:
KiRa [2.9K]4 months ago
6 0

I predict that there will be an increase in the seconds recorded in the time column. This is because, as more water is mixed with sodium thiosulfate, its concentration diminishes in each flask. Additionally, a lower concentration results in a slower reaction rate since fewer molecules of sodium thiosulfate means there are less frequent collisions with sulfuric acid. With fewer collisions occurring in the reaction, it takes a longer time for the reaction to complete, leading to increased time when sodium thiosulfate is diluted.

Explanation:

I can confirm that this explanation is accurate.

You might be interested in
Kayla owns a food truck that sells tacos and burritos. She sells each taco for $3 and each burrito for $7.25. Yesterday Kayla ma
VMariaS [2998]
They overcomplicated things with lots of words. Your initial equation deals with the revenue. I’ll denote tacos as x and burritos as y.
The first equation would be 3x + 7.25y = 595, given that you already have the prices but need the quantities. The second equation will reflect that double the burritos were sold compared to tacos, expressed as y = x + 2.
Hope this clarifies things. If you need further explanation, I can elaborate more.
6 0
4 months ago
In the first order decomposition of acetone at 500°c, ch3och3→ productit is found that the concentration of acetone is 0.0300 m
lorasvet [2795]
For the first-order decomposition, the equation is: ln(x0 / x) = kt. At t = 200, x = 0.0300 M, we have ln(x0 / 0.03) = 200k. At t = 400, when x = 0.0200 M, we utilize ln(x0 / 0.02) = 400k. By multiplying the first equation by 2, we get 2ln(x0 / 0.03) = 400k, which aligns with the second equation, leading us to conclude that 2ln(x0 / 0.03) = ln(x0 / 0.02). This suggests (x0 / 0.03)^2 = x0 / 0.02, allowing us to find x0 = 0.045 M as the initial concentration. Plugging this back into the first equation yields: ln(0.045 / 0.03) = 200k, from which it follows that k = 0.0020273 (rate constant). The half-life can be calculated with x = 0.5x0: ln(x0 / 0.5x0) = 0.0020273t, resulting in ln(2) = 0.0020273t, which simplifies to t = 341.90 minutes (half-life).
5 0
2 months ago
C2H5OH(aq) + MnO− 4 (aq) → Mn2+(aq) + CH3COOH(aq) of acetic acid from ethanol by the action of permanganate ion in acidic soluti
Tems11 [2777]

Response:

Ethanol serves as a reducing agent.(C_2H_5OH)

The lowest integer coefficient for MnO_4^- in the balanced equation is 4

Clarification:

A redox reaction, or oxidation-reduction reaction, is defined as one in which oxidation and reduction processes occur simultaneously.

Oxidation is the process whereby a substance loses electrons, resulting in an increase in oxidation state. In contrast, reduction entails a substance gaining electrons, leading to a decrease in oxidation state.

Reducing agents enable other substances to undergo reduction while becoming oxidized themselves.

Conversely, oxidizing agents facilitate other substances' oxidation while being reduced in the process.

For the chemical reaction in question, the half-reaction would be:

Oxidation:

Reduction:

To balance the oxygen atoms on both sides

C_2H_5OH(aq)+MnO_4^-(aq)\rightarrow CH_3COOH(aq)+Mn^{2+}(aq)

For oxidation:

For reduction:

C_2H_6O\rightarrow C_2H_4O_2

MnO_4^-\rightarrow Mn^{2+}Then balance the hydrogen atoms on both sides.

  • For oxidation:
For reduction:

C_2H_6O+H_2O\rightarrow C_2H_4O_2

Lastly, balance the charge.MnO_4^-\rightarrow Mn^{2+}+4H_2O

  • For oxidation: For reduction:

C_2H_6O+H_2O\rightarrow C_2H_4O_2+4H^+

To balance the electrons, multiply the oxidation reaction by 5 and the reduction by 4 before combining both equations for a balanced redox reaction.

MnO_4^-+8H^+\rightarrow Mn^{2+}+4H_2OOxidation:

  • Reduction:
The finalized balanced chemical equation in acidic conditions will be:

C_2H_6O+H_2O\rightarrow C_2H_4O_2+4H^++4e^-

MnO_4^-+8H^++5e^-\rightarrow Mn^{2+}+4H_2O

In this redox process, ethanol acts as the reducing agent while the permanganate ion serves as the oxidizing agent.

4 0
2 months ago
Other questions:
  • How many hydrogen atoms are in 0.1488 g of phosphoric acid, H3PO4?
    14·2 answers
  • If you were given a sample of a cotton ball and a glass stirring rod with identical mass (ex: 5.0 g), which sample would contain
    11·1 answer
  • A 6.1-kg solid sphere, made of metal whose density is 2600 kg/m3, is suspended by a cord. When the sphere is immersed in a liqui
    11·1 answer
  • Which factors are needed for organisms to live earth
    11·1 answer
  • Acidosis is a human body disorder caused by too much acid in the stomach. If a patient was tested for this using their saliva an
    15·1 answer
  • A sample of gasoline contains various hydrocarbons, which comprise atoms of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. The hydrocarbons mix t
    6·1 answer
  • Imagine you are volunteering in a 1st grade classroom. The students recently learned about the water cycle. One student raises h
    10·1 answer
  • A sample of a compound contains 160 g of oxygen and 20.2 g of hydrogen. Give the compound's empirical formula.
    6·2 answers
  • Treating (CH3)3C-Cl with a mixture of H2O and CH3OH at room temperature would yield: A) CH2=C(CH3)2 B) (CH3)3COH C) (CH3)3COCH3
    11·1 answer
  • Meanings of Ka and pKa (a) Does a strong acid have a greater or lesser tendency to lose its proton than a weak acid? (b) Does th
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!